Newspaper Page Text
The Christian Index.
BY JAS. P. HARRISON & CO.
The Christian Index.
Publication Rooms, 27 and 29 8. Broad. St
The King of Ashantee has reconsid
ered the matter, and will not go to war
with Greit Britain for the present.
A dispitch from Constantinople
says: “Official reports show tint fifty
deaths from the plague occurred at
Nedjeff in five days, and eleven at Dja
gara."
Blight Proof Pkar.—We direct
the attention of fruit-groweis to the
advertisement of Kieffer's hybrid blight
proof pear. Catalogue of fruits and
flowers free. See advertisement of
Wm. Parry, Pomona Nurseries.
The Detroit Central Socialist Labor
Club denounce the assertions of Justus
Schwab, the noted New York commu
nist, relative to the alleged proposed
killing of Jay Gould, Vanderbilt and
others.
Both Houses of the Missouri Legis
lature on Thursday adopted resolutions
of sympathy for the Irish people, and
a salute in honor of St. Patrick was
fired by the Adjutant-General under
instructions from the Legislature.
A German man-of-war has destroyed
the habitations of the tribe on the
coast of Liberia who plundered a Ger
man merchant ship. One native was
killed, and nine hostages were taken.
Liberia agrees to pay £I,OOO compen
sation for the plundering.
The new Czar of Russia has an
nounced that his policy will be peace
and reform. Nevertheless his life has
already been threatened by the Nihil
ists. A mine ready for explosion, and
near one of the imperial palaces in St.
Petersburg, has been discovered by the
police.
♦
Foreign Countries. —A series of
sketches descriptive of foreign countries
will appear, from time to time, in the
“Household Department,” written for
The Christian Index, by a competent
writer. Our “Household” readers will
find these sketches both interesting
and valuable.
—
Official advices have been received
by the Government from Matamoras
that tons of infected rags are being
constantly shipped from Mexico to the
United States, destined to large manu
factories, where they are ground and
used in the manufacture of paper. The
matter is undergoing investigation,
with a view to punishing offenders.
—The Communists in the United
Stateshave held meetings in a num
ber of cities, and passed resolutions con
gratulating the Nihilists of Russia on
their success in the assassination of
the Czar, and encouraging their breth
ren in Europe to persist in the actjpm
• plishment of their designs.
♦ ♦
Parry’s Carriage Manufactory.
—We take great pleasure in recom
mending to our readers the famous
carriage manufactory of Mr. A. N. Par
ry at Amesbury, Mass., the advertise
ment of which appears in our columns.
The utility of judicious advertising is
illustrated in Mr. Parry’s case; since
1877 his name as a manufacturer of
elegant carriages, buggies, phretons,
«tc., has been familiar to our readers,
and we are glad to know that his rep
utation for first-class workmanship has
been duly appreciated and his patron
age from this section has correspond
ingly increased. Mr. Parry’s factory
is one of the best equipped in the
.North, and we advise all who wish to
purchase carriages of any description
to write to him for a catalogue of his
superb stock.
M. Giers, the Russian Minister of
Foreign Affairs, has addressed the fol
lowing circular, dated March 16th, to
the Russian representatives abroad:
“His Majesty the Emperor, on ascen
ding the throne of his ancestors, as
sumes as an inheritance the traditions
consecrated by time and their acts.
Russia has now attained her full devel
opment. Feelings of jealousy and dis
content are equally foreign to her.
The Emperor will first give attention
to the internal development of the
State. The Emperor’s foreign policy
will be entirely pacific. Russia will re
main faithful to her friends, recipro
cate the friendliness of all the States,
and act in common with other Gov
ernments in maintaining the general
peace. Only the duty of protecting
her honor or security may divert her
from the work of internal development.
The Emperor will endeavor to strength
en her power, advance her welfare, and
secure her prosperity, without detri
ment to others. These are the princi
ples by which the policy of the Empe
ror will invariably be guided. The
Emperor charges you to bring these
declarations to the knowledge of the
Government to which you are accred
ited, and to communicate this dispatch
to the Minister of Foreign Affairs.”
PARNRLLISM.
It appears that there is “a wheel
within a wheel” in the Irish “Land
League” business; that Mr. Parnell and
his vociferous followers are really living
“in glass houses,” and are, practically,
quite as much “the oppressors” as they
are “the oppressed.” The violent ag
itation which Mr. Parnell and the
Land League have caused in the Brit
ish Parliament has raised political dust
to an extent which has effectually hid
den from general view another ques
tion, quite as important as the main
question, namely, the condition of the
laborer class in Ireland, the poor em
ployes of the tenant class of whom Mr.
Parnell is the doughty champion.
This neglected and miserably condi
tioned class have taken advantage of
the general excitement to bring their
grievances to the front, —grievances
which are quite as palpable as those so
eloquently declaimed upon in the
House of Commons, and which de
mand the world’s sympathy as force
fully as Mr. Parnell's vicariously suf
fered wrongs.
This sub-tyrannized class, the Irish
laborers for Irish tenants, have organ
ized themselves into an association cal
led “The Labor League,” and we trust
it will work as successfully for the re
lief of its members from the degrading
servitude they are under, in their rela
tion to the tenant class, as we hope
the latter will be in their struggle with
their monopolistic English landlords.
The Nineteenth Century recently
contained a very interesting article
from the pen of an Irish lady, in which
she gives a vivid description of this
Irish Proletariat and their lamentable
condition as the virtual serfs of their
employers—the Parnell-tenant-leag
uers.
Miss O’Brien says the average hire
of a day laborer is about thirty-seven
cents. “For the hove) on the other
hand in which his family finds shelter,
and which he hires from his employer,
he pays from five dollars to twenty five
per annum. If he is so fortunate too,
as to obtain a small plat of land or
garden spot in connection with his
home, for this also he is compelled to
pay ‘at least twice its value.’ ” The
enormous charge of five dollars for
the fourth of an acre is usually deman
ded of his assistant by the tenant, who
only pays his landlord ten dollars per
acre. A case is cited where a laborer
holds “three quarters of an acre and a
hovel which he keeps in repair himself.
For house and land he pays at the rate
of $22.50 per acre, turning over just
four dollars per acre to the landlord.
For the sub-lessee, however, there is
no escape from such extortion; he is
absolutely at the mercy of the farmer,
and is, too, often hounded to and from
his work with curses, like a dog. If
he defies his employer, his house, his
bit of land, his wages, all go at once;
the “poor man” is hustled out with his
helpless family to “travel the road.”
Such is the condition of the Irish la
borer or peasant.
In view of this condition of things,
we reiterate with emphasis the com
ment of the Macon Telegraph & Mes
senger upon this subject: “Hereafter,
when expending so much sympathy
upon the evicted tenants of Irish
farms, let us not forget ‘the hewers of
wood and drawers of water,’ for these
self-same tenants experience the iden
tical treatment at their hands for which
their employers are willing to take up
arms against the whole power of Great
Britain.” The old and suggestive ad
age, “Physician heal thyself,” seems
to apply to Parnellism with singular
appropriateness.
In addition to this striking inconsis
tency in principle, Parnellism, by its
illy disguised ogling at notorious lead
ers of French Communism, its barbar
ous “Boycotting,” its mobs, gunpowder
plots, ahd secret assassinations, is dam
aging its real interests, provoking the
condemnation of its own conservative
members, and risking the forfeiture of
the world’s respect. True patriotism
does not manifest itself by acts of bru
tal violence nor does it adopt, as means
for its end, acts and measures which
justly deserve the execration of Christ
endom. On the contrary, it is inspir
ed by the noblest impulses of the hu
man soul, and will manifest these by
noble means only; it knows nothing,
cares nothing, for the meanness and
chicaneries of demagoguism. A writer
in the last Westminster Review, whose
text certainly shows him to be no apol
ogist for the shortcomings of the Glad
stone administration, and whose elab
orate review of the Irish Land Ques
tion is marked by a fair and conserva
tive spirit, in concluding remarks rela
tive to Mr. Parnell’s championship,
says:
Mr. Parnell and his friends, on the
other hand, are bound to receive any
possible Land Bill as hopelessly inade
quate, and to describe it as a fresh in
sult to the Irish people. But it is
never safe to assume, when Irish mem
bers make such speeches, that they
are giving utterance to the sincere
feeling of those who sent them to Par
liament For some time past Irish
constituencies have chosen their mem-
General Literature—Domestic and Foreign Intelligence—Secular Editorials.
ATLANTA, THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 1881.
bers much as an uneducated man
chooses his lawyer. If a suitor thinks
(as many houest poor men think) that
all Courts are more or less regardless
of equity, and that the law is a malign
and mysterious agency for keeping
people out of their rights, he will de
sire to have somebody to act for him
who can bully the Court and circum
vent the law. The average Irish elec
tor has no confidence whatever in the
fairness or goodwill of Parliament; he
enjoys the notion of the panic and
confusion produced in the House of
Commons by the action of a handful
of his countrymen; and he feels pleas
antly sure that while Mr. Parnell rep
resents him, he will lose nothing for
want of asking. But there still re
mains in his mind that love of impar
tial justice which was noted by a close
observer as one of the features of the
Irish character three centuries ago.
He will shout, and riot, and possibly
even fight for Mr. Parnell; but he
knows the League is anything but an
embodiment of justice and reason;
and the English statesman who can
deal firmly with the popular demands,
will command in Ireland a respect
which the popular leaders do not en
joy- ,
Edward Carswell Esq., of Canada,
the celebrated advocate of Temperance,
and a very popular orator, is now on a
twenty days tour in Georgia, lecturing
under the auspices of the Sons of Tem
perance National Division of North
America. A letter to us from H. S.
McCollum Esq., M. W. S., dated at St.
Catharines, Ontario, in reference to Mr.
Carswell’s visit says:
“1 may as well say that the practical
aim of this Canadian raid on the Sun
ny South is to rebuild there the good
old order of the Sons of Temperance,
which was so strong and useful there
before your “late unpleasantness.” It
is the best man-made organization for
rescuing the perishing and lifting the
fallen, as well as for leading the great
Temperance army, which has been yet
discovered. The war crushed it. in the
South, and efforts to revive it after the
return of peace were retarded by in
fluences well known but which, happi
ly, are not now potent. We have a
few Divisions in Georgia with officers
at Savannah, and a letter recently re
ceived informed me that a Divison was
about being organized in Atlanta.”
Mr. Carswell was in Savannah last
week, where his powerful lectures were
well received by large audiences. He
will lecture in Atlanta this week. The
lectures are, of course, free.
“The first number of Bach’s Passion-
Music,” says the Musical Herald, of
Boston, “the clearly-seeing eye descries
an epitome of all church music, a con
densed history of the music of the
Christian Church. The chorale is the
property of the people, of the congrega
tion, and is the true basis of church
music. This is true historically as well
as spiritually. Up to the seventeenth
century, the whole music of the Church
of Rome was based upon the Gregorian,
at Milan upon the Ambrosian Chant.
The pedigree of this Chant can be
traced back to the hymns of Praise,
Thankgiving and Prayer, sung by the
early Christian congregations in their
secret meetings for divine worship in
times of persecution. The Gregorian
Chant is the voice of the people. Its
more modern Protestant correlative is
the Lutheran chorale, and still later
the hymn-tune of our American chur
ches. Here in America, if anywhere,
can be said truly, “The congregation
is the church!” Here, if anywhere,
should the song of the congregation be
recognized as the heart and soul of
church music.”
Yes, “let all the people sing,” but
let them also be taught,in the first place,
how to sing. There is a sad lack of
this part of education in our common
school training.
<
—The new Emperor of Russia, Al
exander 111. has written personally to
the Emperor of Germany, that he is
anxious to preserve the amicable rela
tions which have existed for so many
yeais between the two powers. It is
said, however, that the new Ozar hates
Bismarck and the Germans generally,
at heart, and that his future policy will
be of a nature to disturb the friendly
association of the two governments. It
is considered probable that, some time,
Russia and France will make common
cause against Germany.
Cook’s Tours.—Those who contem
plate traveling in Europe, or any other
part of the globe, either alone or with
excursion parties, will find it to their
advantage to investigate the numerous
facilities offered by Thos. Cook & Son,
the renowned excursion managers, of
261 Broadway, New York. A pam
phlet, giving full particulars of their
terms, will be mailed free, on applica
tion, to any one interested. See adver
tiiement.
The Pope’s encyclical has been is
sued proclaiming a jubilee from March
19th to November Ist, in Europe, and
till the close of the year in the rest of
the world.
LITERARY NOTES AND COMMENTS
—The fathers of two of the foremost
English writers of the present age—
“ George Eliot” and Thomas Carlyle—
were respectively a stone mason and
carpenter.
Another nut for the snobs to crack!
—The first two volumes of the Ger
man historian von Ranke’s “Universal
History” have been issued. They con
tain, chapters on (l)Ammon-Ra, Baal,
Jehovah, and Ancient Egypt. (2) The
Israelitish Kingdom of the Twelve
Tribes. (3) Western-Asiatic State
system. Empire of Assyria. (4) Medo-
Persian Empire. (5) Older Hellas.
(6) Conflict of the Greeks with the
Persian Universal Empire. (7) The
Democracy of Athens and its Leaders.
Critical Points of the Peloponnesian
War. (8) Inner Movement of the
Greek Spirit. lonian Philosophy. Pin
dar. Aeschylus. Sophocles. Eurip
ides. Herodotus and Thucydides. (9)
Perso-Greek Entanglements. (10) Phil
ip of Macedon. Alexander the Great.
Hellenistic Kingdoms. Carthage and
Sicily. There will be appendices on
the Chronology of Eusebius, on some
supplements to the Book of Kings from
the Alexandrian translation, and on
Diodorus Siculus.
—The Southern Magazine, .whose
publication was announced last year
at Nashville, suspended after one
issue.
Promises don’t pay printer’s bills. A
ten dollar bill in hand is worth an im
aginary list of patrons, be it ten yards
long. It is useless for publishers to
attempt to secure patronage for a
literary publication on the plea that
it will “represent” South, North, East
or West. Intelligent people read the
best that can be had, no matter where
it comes from. There is no sex in lit
erature, nor is it confined within im
aginary political or territorial lines.
People naturally desire to get the best
they can for their money, and can get
nowadays excellent literary ware at
very reasonable cost; nor do they stop
to inquire who sells it, or where it is
manufactured.
—lt was stated that James B. Hope,
of Virginia, would write the ode for the
Yorktown Centennial; he declined.
John G. Whittier has also declined.
It is now stated that Paul H. Hayne,
of Georgia, has been invited by the
National^Committee to write the ode.
It is to be set to music, and rendered
by performers in Continental costume.
Mr. Hayne would produce an ode
worthy of the occasion, and we trust
he will accept the offer, and execute
this patriotic and inspiring task.
—Augusta Evans, now Mrs. Wilson,
of Mobile, has an income of between
$4,000 and $6,000 from her novels.
—Southern critics do not all like
Mrs. Burnett’s novel of “Louisiana.”
The Southern Planter and Farmer says:
“While Mrs. Burnett has acquired
some reputation as a very clever novel
ette-writer, we trust, for the good name
of Scribner, they will permit no more
publications of her writings vilifying
and belittling Southern society and
character, as was done in her ‘Louis
iana.’ The fact is, Mrs. Burnett has
no right to speak authoritatively of
Southern society; she knows nothing
of it except what she may have read at
‘long range.’ She was brought up in
the poorer mountain region of eastern
Tennessee, with the advantages of nei
ther education nor society—a benight
ed locality, into which it would require
a longer time for a ray of civilization
to penetrate than it does for light to
come from Sirius to the earth. She
really deserves great credit for what
she has achieved; but when she at
tempts to romance, she should select
some subject on which she has better
means of obtaining information than
discoursing on the ways of Southern
society.”
—The German commission for the
revision of Luther’s Bible will complete
the final reading of the New Testament
in September next.
—The Boston correspondent of The
American Bookseller says: “Our pub
lishers are making ready for the issue
of a very large number of books dur
ing the year. Probably never before
have so extensive lists been made up as
now cover the slates of our leading pub
lishers. The most strenuous exertions
will have to be put forth to bring to
successful completion the plans laid
out. This, of course, means a prosper
ous business season for printers, paper
makers, binders, and all connected dir
ectly and indirectly with the manu
facture of books. New publishing
houses, too, are in the field.”
—Dr. Atticus G. Haygood of Emory
College, Georgia, has written a book
“On the Relation of the Negro to the
South, and His Future in this Section.”
It is in press.
The violent deaths of rulers during
the last thirty years form a startling
list. They begin with the Duke of
Parma, Ferdinand Charles 111., who
was mortally stabbed by an unknown
man, in March, 1854, dying a day
later. In April, 1865, President Lin
'coln was murdered by John W. Booth.
In June, 1868, P ince Michael of Ser
via was assassinated. In 1870, Genera)
Prim, who occupied so controlling an
influence in Spain that he may well be
included in the list, was killed in Mad
rid. In 1872, the Governer-General
of India, Lord Mayo, was assassinated.
In 1871, Gen. Melgarijo, Dictator of
Bolivia, and in 1872, President Balts
of Peru were murdered; while the same
fate, in August, 1875, befell President
Moreno of Ecuador, at Quito. Shortly
after, in 1877, President Gill of Para
guay perished. Prince Krapotkine,
Governor of Kharkoff, was assassinated
in 1879, and now the Czar of Russia
is added to the catalogue. Many more
names, including those of rulers of
England, France, Prussia, Austria,
Spain, Germany, Italy, Greece, Egypt,
and Japan, would have to be added,
were the unsuccessful attempts at as
sassination in the last thirty years to
be also enumerated.
e »
FOUR YEARS.
CHARLES W. HUBSKK.
Dear wife I four years we've walked together,
In dreary and in pleasant weather,
Life’s toilsome way;
Hopes that were flame are dust and embers.
Bright summers waned to bleak Decembers,",
Night followed day;
Yet o'er the stormy heights of duty
Bends the blue sky in radiant beauty.
The calm stars shine;
In every valley, dim and lowly,
B.oom fragrant blossoms, fair and holy,
Pure and diviae.
With steadfast feet, that grow not weary,
Aud hearts responding true and cheery
To Love’s sweet call,
We’ll climb the golden heights unclouded,
Or tread the valleys sorrow-shrouded,
God knows it all—
O in that thought what heavenly resting!
Yes, darling wife! God's everlasting
Love will defend
Our blended lives, in joy and sorrow,
In hope and fear, to-day, to-morrow,
And to the end.
—A correspondent of the Augusta
Chronicle A Constitutionalist, writing
from Bremen, Germany, furnishes the
following interesting facts, with perti
nent comments thereon:
Emigration, to all appearance, will
again be enormous this year; the prob
ability is, last year’s figures, which was
about 103,000, from German ports, will
be exceeded. The steamer lines are
reducing rates, which gives it another
impetus. The German lines have
come down to about s2o—to New
York and Baltimore; the Hollandish
and English companies take even less
than that, about sls.
It seems an incomprehensible short
sightedness on the part of the Legisla
ture, which one of these days will be
much regretted, that it is so slow in
taking action on the immigration bill.
By passing over thesubject during the
last session again, the work of a season
his been lost. An appropriation, as
suggested some time ago by Mr. W. F.
Herring, chiefly to be invested in offer
ing to emigrants a cheap passage,
ought to be made. Other States, prin
cipally the Western, but several of the
Southern States, as Texas, Mississippi
and Arkansas, too, are making con
stant and energetic efforts through
well supported agents to secure immi
grants, and shiploads of the very best
material are forwarded regularly. A
commissioner of immigration, even a
salaried one, cannot do much good if
unsupported and single handed he has
to compete with agents from other
States who have all imaginable means
to secure success at their disposal. In
your issue of the 31st of January,
which arrives this moment, you again
touch vigorously upon this subject and
mention a colony of ten English fami
lies who propose to settle in Missouri.
A short time ago the larger portion of
population of two counties in Bavaria
who wanted to emigrate and to remain
together were secured for Texas. Mr.
S. Spitzer, Mr. Fontaine's agent, now
travelling in Germany in the interest
of immigration to the State, tried to
secure these people for Georgia, but
the Texas representative offered a low
er rate of passage and carried the day.
They will be shipped in a special stea
mer via Rotterdam. Mr. Herring has
made a donation of S2OO toward hav
ing a German pamphlet descriptive of
the State of Georgia compiled by the
writer, mainly a translation of Mr.
Fontaine’s work of Georgia, printed in
2,000 copies which will be ready by the
end of the month. It will, it is to be
hoped, be of some us, but if the State
does not lend its prompt and material
aid to the scheme it cannot do much
good. _
A Dublin correspondent of the Times
says accounts from all parts of the
country represent that a very decided
change for the better has occured. The
tenants of several estates who have
hitherto refused to pay rents are now
beginning to do so, but the applications
which the emergency committee has
received from boycotted landlords in
the west and south of Ireland for lab
orers show that terrorism has not dim
inished. In some districts, the burn
ing of hay racks and midnight visits
by armed parties to farm houses are
still reported.
ESTABLISHED lßzi.
GEORGIA NEWS.
—The Talbotton branch railroad has beea
I completed within three miles of Talbotton.
—During last year there were only eight
deaths in the Georgia penitentiary out of
1,500 convicts.
-Ex-Chief Justice Warner is slowly re
covering from the serious illness which re.
cently afflicted him.
—The Presbyterians of Maoon subscribed
$1,250 to the Columbia Theological Semina
ry. Augusta gave about $2,500.
—Camilla, Mitchell county, has had a
second large fire this year. The total loss by
the tire is estimated at twenty-five thousand
dollars.
—The Lawrenceville branch railroad is
now completed, and trains are making regu
lar trips, connecting with the Atlanta A
Charlotte railroad.
—Forty-two looms have been added to the
capacity of the Muscogee mills within the
past year, and it is probable that fifty or sixty
more will be added soon.
—Petitions have been forwarded to the
Second Assistant Postmaster-General, to
have through service instituted on the Vien>
na and Albany route.
—Some of the guano agents in Eatonton
find the demand for guano greater than their
supplies. The farmers seem to be using an
unusually large amount of fertilizers this
year.
—Dr. James R Duggan, of Maoon, is col
lecting samples of water from all the impor
tant mineral springs in Georgia, ascertaining
their respective ingredients and classifying
them.
—Up to March Ist, $51,000 has been paid
into the State Treasury as fees for the in
spection of fertilizers, a’nd the expectation is
that the amount will reach $70,000 for the
current year.
—Americus as a mule market is in advance
of any place south of Macon. The four first
class mule dep >ts in Americus have sold be
tween S9O 000 and SIOO,OOO worth since the
season opened.
—The Montezuma Weekly says: “A good
many colored people in Dooly are on the
high road to prosperity. We know of ten in
one vicinity that own four thousand acres of
land, all paid for.”
—The pastors of the various churches in
Thomasville have arranged to meet together
once a week for the purpose of consulting
and advising with each other touching the
work in which they are engaged.
—The Atlanta & West Point Railroad
Company proposes, if the citizens of Meri
wether county will raise $40,000 in cash to
aid the enterprise, to build a branch road
from Pucketts Station to Greenville.
—The Augusta News states that 5,000
shares of Georgia railway stock have been
sold to Northern parties since the first of
December, and that there is less of the stock
on the market now than there has been in
ten years.
—The sales of 1880 of Sanford’s arithmetic
reached the astonishing number of 42,015.
Prof. Sanford is in charge of the Mathemati
cal Department of Mercer University, one of
the best institutions for the education of
young men in the South.
—The Blackshear News says: “Farm
hands are scarce in this section.” It hears
of a great cry for laborers, and they cannot
be had at any price. It says : “Anybody,
white or. black, who wants to do farm work
can be accommodated in Pierce county.”
—A meeting of citizens of Oglethorpe
county was held at Point Peter to consider
the practicability of building a railroad from
Crawford, on the Athens branch of the
Georgia road, to Davenport and Andrews'
Mill, on the Broad river. The Oglethorpe
Echo is enthusiastic in supporting and com
mending the building of the road.
—The Monroe Advertiser announces the
death, at his home in that county, of Mr.
Robert McGough, aged nearly ninety-six
vears. He was a brother-in-law of the late
Judge E. G. Cabaniss, and had lived in Mon
roe county since 1824 His wife, to whom
be had been married sixty-nine years, sur
vives him, being more than ninety years
old.
—There are In Atlanta forty-seven
churches : seven white B iptist, ana eleven
colored Baptist, one Disciples, one colored
Congregationalist, three Episcopal, one Jew
ish, one Lutheran, one Northern Methodist,
seven white Methodist and six colored
Methodist, one Methodist Protestant, three
white Presbyterian and two colored Presby
terian, two Roman Oatholic and one Uni
versallst.
—The Monroe Advertiser says: “The
State Department of Agriculture, under the
sound management of Judge J. T. Hender
son, the Commissioner, is doing a splendid
service for the farmers of the State. He has
published recently a valuable manual on
cattle, which is a thorough treatise on this
subject, compiled from standard works on
cattle, supplemented by much original in
formation by the Commissioner himself.
The Department has an Income of about
fifty thousand dollars from the inspection of
fertilizers, and Commissioner Henderson is
wisely spending a large portion of this money
in buying the best seeds for gratuitous dis
tribution among the farmers of Georgia.
Last fall wheat and oat seeds were supplied
to quite a number of our farmers, and last
week some of the finest varieties of cotton
seed and corn were distributed."
—According to the Atlanta Constitution
the salaries of some of the ministers of thia
city are as follows: “ Rsv. W. E. Boggs, of
the Central Presbyterian, receives next to
the highest salary of any minister in the city,
being paid $3,000 a year and the use of a
parsonage, rent free, Which would readily
bring S6OO per annum. Bishop Beckwith
receives $4 000 per year; Rev. W. 0. Foute,
Rector of St. Phillip’» EpMMpal church, re
ceives $2,500 per annum and a rectory which
would rent for $800; Rev. D. W. Gwin, pas
tor of the First Baptist church, receives a
salary of $2,600; Rev. A. T. Spalding, pastor
of the Second Baptist church, is paid $2,000;
Rev. J. H. Martin, pastor of the First Presby
terian church, has a salary of $2,600: Rev.
John I). Heidt, of Trinity, enjoys a salary of
$2 300; Rev. H. 0. Hornady, pastor of the
Third Baptist, receives SI,OOO per annum;
Rev. W. C. Dunlap, of St. Paul’s M. E.
church, is paid from SBOO to $1,000; Rev. D.
B. Clayton, pastor of the Universalist church,
receives a salary equal to SBOO per annum ;
Rev. Clement A. Evans, of the First Metho
dist, receives $2,000 and a parsonage; Rev.
V. 0. Norcross, pastor ot pie Fifth Baptist
church, is paid only S3OO per annum. The
pastor of the Big Bethel (colored) Methodist
church receives a salary of S3OO per annum,
with house rent, sl2 per week for his expen
ses, and other perquisites, which run his pay
| from $1,200 to SI,OOO per annum.