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BISHOP ADDRESSES MINISTERS- Pictured at the meet
ing of the Chatham County Ministerial Association are
(L-R) Bishop McDonough, Rev. R. F. Hoover, Chaplain
Ben Walters. - (Savannah News-Press-Gene Taggart)
WECKIY NEWSPAPER
OF THE DIOCESE OF
SAVANNAH
folHlt SINE PEO
Illinois Birth Control Aid
Rabbi, Minister, Bishop Chide High Court
Vol. 43, No. 23
10c Per Copy — $3 A Year
Teaching sisters and layteachers of the Diocese's elementary schools
pose at two day institute. Seated in foreground are left to right, Rt. Rev.
Msgr. Andrew J. McDonald; Rt. Rev. Msgr. Thomas A. Brennan, pastor
of host parish; the Most Rev. Thomas J. McDonough; and Rev. John Cuddy,
Superintendent of Diocesan Schools.
Materialism And Secularism
i
Threaten Democracy In US
Ministerial Association
Hears Bishop McDonough
SAVANNAH--His Excellen
cy, The Most Reverend Thom-
* as J. McDonough was the guest
speaker at the February meet
ing of the Chatham County Min
isterial Association on Monday,
Feb. 18th. He was accom
panied by the Rt. Rev. Msgr.
Andrew J. McDonald, Savannah
Chancellor.
Members of another local
protestant clergy group, The
Savannah Protestant Minis
terial Association also attended
the meeting, along with Hunter
Air Force Base Chaplains in
cluding the Rev. George O.
Murtagh (Capt.) Catholic chap
lain.
The meeting was under the
■ direction of the Rev. Francis
X. Walter, Vicar of Savannah's
Holy Apostles Episcopal Church
and President of the Chatham
County group. The invocation
was delivered by the Rev. Curtis
Derrick, pastor of the Lutheran
Church of the Ascension in
Savannah, and President of the
Savannah Ministerial Associa
tion.
Bishop McDonough charac
terized his talk as a “personal
look’’ at the Second Vatican
Council.
“This council was called,
not simply to effect some par
ticular change or changes in
Catholic practice,’’ he said.
“An ecumenical council would
not have been necessary for
that.’’
“Pope Pius XII liberalized
the laws concerning the Eucha
ristic fast for the universal
church, and he did so without
convoking a council—he re
stored the ancient Easter Lit
urgy throughout the Latin Rite
Church, and he did so without
convoking a council,” he decla
red.
Bishop McDonough said it is
“almost impossible” not to see
“the workings of the Holy Spirit
in the calling of the council as
well as in its work thus far.”
When Pope John XXIII
suddenly announced his in
tention of convoking a council of
the world’s Catholic bishops,
while visiting the Church of
St. Paul outside the Walls at
Rome, “he, himself, declared
that he had been inspired by
the Holy Spirit of God to do so,”
said the Bishop.
“And how else but through
the working of the Holy Spirit
can we explain the fact that
people of virtually all Faiths
and their religious leaders have
prayed and are praying so ear
nestly for the success of the
Second Vatican Council,” he
added.
Bishop McDonough said Pope
John envisioned the council as
“the opening of a window, which
lets in not only the light, but
also fresh air, to refresh and
invigorate all.”
“It is the Holy Father’s in
tent and the purpose of the coun
cil to present the age-old doc
trines of the Church in a way
that will make them more easi
ly known and understood by all,”
he said.
He lauded the “observers
from other churches” who at
tended the council proceedings
and expressed “deep gratitude
(Continued on Page 6)
PRAY FOR OUR
PRIESTLY DEAD
VERY REVEREND
MICHAEL CULLINAN
Feb. 23, 1877
Oh God, Who didst give to
thy servants by their sacredotal
office, a share in the priest
hood of the Apostles, grant,
we implore, that they may-
also be one of their company
forever in heaven. Through
Christ Our Lord, Amen.
NEW YORK, (NC)--Secularism and materialism pose a grave
threat to American democracy, a Catholic bishop, a rabbi
and a Congregationalist minister have agreed.
Bishop John J. Wright of
Pittsburgh, Rabbi Louis Finkel-
stein of the Jewish Theological
Seminary, New York, and Rob
ert E. Fitch of the Pacific
School of Religion, Berkeley,
Calif., express their views in
separate interviews published
in a pamphlet by the Center
for the Study of Democratic
Institutions of the Fund for
the Republic here.
The pamphlet is one of
a series the center has pub
lished in its study of “Ameri
can character.” Donald Mc
Donald, dean of the College of
Journalism at Marquette Un
iversity, Milwaukee, conducted
the interviews.
Bishop Wright sees grounds
for ‘ grave concern” in impli
cations of the U.S. Supreme
Court's June, 1962, decision
barring official prayers and
religious exercises from pub
lic schools and at lower court
decisions on laws dealing with
pornography, narcotics and
prostitution.
Warning about moral liber
alism, he said that forcing a
wide distinction between legal
ity and morality leaves the na
tion open to a “dreadful har
vest” if the "glib dismissal of
any moral implications in the
Dispensation
Feb. 22nd
A dispensation is granted
from the law of abstinence
on George Washington's
birthday, Friday, February
22nd.
areas of legal obligation be
comes the permanent pattern
of our national Jaw.”
He said; “aggressive secu
larism” is behind the trend to
ward such a pattern. “They for
get,” he said, “that unless the
Lord build, they labor in vain
who strive to build the human
city.”
“We tend at the moment, I
think, to be too facile about the
overly sharp distinction be
tween what is legal and what
is moral. Sometimes the Su
preme Court seems too eager
to say that it cannot define
concepts like ‘blasphemy’ or
‘obscenity’ and so cannot rule
on questions involving these
concepts.”
Bishop Wright said he fears
that “as excesses of authori
tarianism historically lead to
extremes of libertarian reac
tion, so the present extremes
of libertarianism will lead to
a conservative reaction, even
a reactionary conservatism.”
Rabbi Finkelstein related
secularism’s impact on public
education. “Our colleges,” he
said, “are the seats of great
spiritual confusion.”
Teaching religion in tax-
supported institutions is not
permitted, he stated, although
teaching non-religion is per
mitted.
“So a biologist can say that
he does not believe in God or
that he thinks man is an ‘ac
cident.’ But if a religious per
son said that biology cannot
be understood without refer-
erence to a wise Creator, he
might be fired for trying to
‘indoctrinate’ his pupils.
(Continued on Page 6)
2,500,000 Adults
U. S. Bishops Aid
Radio Education
In Latin America
NEW ORLEANS, (NC)- Some
2,500,000 adults in Latin Am
erica are being educated
through a series to radio class
room programs assisted by a
U.S. Catholic relief agency.
The far-reaching effects of
the instructional setup were
described at a regional meet
ing (Feb 12) here of the Cath
olic Bishops’ Relief Fund by
Msgr. Joseph Gremillion, so
cio-economic development di
rector for Catholic Relief Ser-
vices-National Catholic Wel
fare Conference.
The operation is one of a
number of programs for so
cial and economic development
in South America which have
been assisted through CRS-
NCWC with technical and ad
ministrative guidance.
Started 12 years, ago, the ra-’
dio-instruction program began
its spread in Latin America
about five years ago, Msgr.
Gremillion said.
The broadcasting stations—
which have a radius of 50 to
100 miles—are used exclusive
ly for educational purposes.
Groups of citizens interested
in studying under the program
are helped to obtain a receiv
ing unit and 20 to 30 persons
participate in each classroom,
Msgr. Gremillion said.
A local volunteer with the
equivalent of an elementary
school education helps the adult
students with his ABC’s and
other basic studies, he said.
“The desire for education is
strong,” Msgr. Gremillion
said. He noted that in the slum
areas of the large cities there
are not enough facilities to
take care of the education of
(Continued on~Page 6)
Savannah Teachers’ Institute
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1963
Catholic Prelates Call For
Changes In U. S. Foreign Aid
NEW ORLEANS—Policy
changes in the nation’s foreign
aid program were suggested
here by speakers at a regional
meeting of directors of the 1963
Bishops’ Relief Fund appeal.
Bishop Edward E. Swans-
trom, executive director of Ca
tholic Relief Services—Nation
al Catholic Welfare Conference,
said one weakness in the pro
gram is “failure to bring help
down to the level of people in
the towns and villages in the
underdeveloped and emerging
countries.”
“Aid programs that oper^tq
exclusively on a government-
to-government level cannot
easily accomplish this,”, the
Bishop said. “Programs con
ducted by American voluntary
agencies, such as CRS-NCWC,
can and do. Theirs is foreign
aid that improves social and
economic conditions by getting
down and working on the village
level. This is the sort of foreign
aid that we are asking Ameri
cans, and especially American
Catholics, to support and in
crease by giving to the 1963
OPEN HOUSE—The Rev. R. H. Baker Jr., Assistant
Rector of Christ Episcopal Church, Savannah (1) and
the Rev. John O. Ford, Rector of St. Thomas Episcopal
Church, Isle of Hope (r) examine Monstrance, Oil Stocks,
and Ritual, at Open House and Guided Tour of Sacred
Heart Church, Savannah.
Bishops’ Relief Fund appeal.
Msgr. Marvin Bordelon,
Shreveport, La., pastor, re
cently returned from a three-
month trip to 14 African na
tions, advocated foreign aid on a
long-term basis so that those
helped can “plan for the next
10 years rather than for the
next 12 months.”
A prime reason for his trip,
the Monsignor said, was to get
a firsthand view of the U. S.
foreign aid program. He said:
“I’m more for foreign aid now
than I ever was before.” He
said he favored an increased
U. S. foreign aid program. He
also advocated that countries
of western Europe get more
involved in foreign aid so that
a coordinated program of help
for underprivileged countries
could be operated.
In the 14 countries he visit
ed, the Monsignor said, he found
the people eager to better them
selves economically and educa
tionally. He said these people
reason: “We have this for this
year, but will it be cut next
year? Should we just plan ahead
for a year or could we plan
for 10 years?”
The meeting brought toget
her archdiocesan and diocesan
priest directors of the 17th an
nual Bishops’ Relief Fund ap
peal to discuss the 1963 cam
paign. A minimum goal of $5
million has been established.
The campaign will be conducted
throughout the nation from
March 17 to 24. It will be cli
maxed, generally, by the tradi
tional Laetare Sunday (March
24) collection taken up in pari
shes throughout the country.
(Continued on Page 6)
Non-Catholics Visit
Sacred Heart Church
SAVANNAH--One hundred
and twenty three persons were
conducted through Sacred Heart
Church, Savannah, in the course
of an “Open House and Guided
Tour” for non-Catholics on
Sunday, Feb. 17th.
The tour, sponsored by the
parish Holy Name Society, was
undertaken as an effort on the
part of the men of Sacred Heart
Parish to make some of the
practices of the Catholic Church
better understood in the Chat
ham County area.
Visitors were escorted to
various “stops” in the church,
where members of the Holy
Name Society explained the
meaning of Confession, The
Mass, Benediction of the Bless
ed Sacrament, and the vest
ments and Sacred Vessels used
in Liturgical services.
Also on display were several
Catholic versions of the Holy
Bible, including the famous
Douay-Reims, Monsignor Knox,
and Confraternity editions.
Signs at each of the “stops”
identified objects on display,
and a series of signs in the
Sanctuary recounted the rea
sons for some of the Catholic
practices and observances
which might seem strange to
others.
Included among the visitors
were several clergymen from
local Episcopal, Lutheran,
Presbyterian and Methodist
Churches.
The tour was concluded with
coffee and cake at the Benedic
tine High School Armory.
Program Chairmen were the
Rev. Luke Bain, O.S.B., Spiri
tual Director of the parish Holy
Name Society; William Lain,
Jr., Hugh H. Grady, K.S.G.,
and Edward Krebs, Jr.
Official Blasts Program
DETROIT, (NC)—A member
of -the Illinois Public Aid Com
mission has sharply attacked
that body’s new policy of dis
tributing contraceptives to
relief recipients who request
them.
Michael J. Howlett, Illinois
State Auditor of Public
Accounts, charged that the pro
gram's purpose is “to reduce
the birth rate among relief
recipients to save taxes.”
“The basic philosophy is that
contraceptives are cheaper than
babies,” Howlett declared in an
address to a Knights of Colum
bus banquet here (Feb. 17).
Howlett was one of four mem
bers of the Illinois Public Aid
Commission who voted against
MAILING ADDRESS
using tax funds to supply birth
control information and devices
to any public relief recipient
“with a spouse or child” who
requests them. Six members’
of the commission voted in
favor of the program in early
December.
Howlett said that under the
program tax-paid contracep
tives would go not only to mar
ried women living with their
husbands but also to “unmar
ried girls, widows, divorcees
and to married women who
don’t live with their husbands.”
Although he and the other
aid commission members who
opposed the program are Catho
lics, Howlett said, they were
not seeking to impose their re
ligious beliefs on non-Catholics
in voting against the program.
“This is not rightfully an is
sue between Catholics and Pro
testants,” he said.
“Protestants and Jews, as
well as Catholics, oppose adul
tery and promiscuity. But fur
nishing contraceptives to un
married women is encouraging
promiscuity and adultery.”
INDEX
LEGION OF DECENCY.
EDITORIALS 4
JOTTINGS 5
YOUTHSCOPE 5
QUESTION BOX ..4