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Bishop McDonough Tells Irish Congress:
“Apathy, Not Communism,Greatest Foe Of Future”
CORK, Eire—Speaking at a
Solemn Mass marking the open
ing of the Christus Rex (Christ
the King) Congress, the Most
Rev. Thomas J. McDonough,
Bishop of Savannah, Georgia at
tacked “Christian Apathy”, ra
ther than Communism, as “the
most feared enemy of the future.
He also called for greater
participation of a well trained
laity in the work of the Church’s
apostolate.
“The following is an extract
of Bishop McDonough’s re
marks:
“The faithful, and more pre
cisely the laity, are stationed
in the front ranks of the Church.
Consequently they must have
an even clearer consciousness,
not only of belonging to the
Church, but of being the
Church.”—Pope Pius XII.
Bishop McDonough said that
the Second Vatican Council, giv
en great prominence in the se
cular and Catholic Press and by
the media of television and
radio, had focused attention on
the universality of the Church
never before appreciated by the
American Catholic, or probably
by Catholics of other nations...
“Somehow or other the work
of the lay apostolate urged ini
tially by St. Pius X developed
by Pius XI, the Pope of Catho
lic Action, proclaimed fre
quently by Pius XII and given
renewal under the present Holy
Father, has never quite gotten
off the ground.”
“Sometimes the laity have
not been conscious of their
apostolic role, but, more often,
the clergy has viewed this
movement with suspicion, feel
ing that the word apostolic is
their own private domain,” he
said.
“In spite of the pleas, or
rather the mandates of the
modern Popes, the laity have not
been afforded their proper role
in spreading the Kingdom of
God upon earth.
“It is sad, but true, that many
of the Catholic laity who nurture
themselves frequently, even
daily on the Eucharistic King
have made no effort to Chris
tianise their corner of the
world.
‘ ‘They have left their spiri
tual awareness in their church
es or in their homes but rare
ly have they allowed it to shine
in their places of business,
in the factories or in their
recreation. It is this kind of
Catholicity with no apostolic
awareness that allows secular
ism to gain ground in its ulti
mate aim to de-Christianise
the world in which we live.
“Communism no matter how
anti-God it is, is not the great
est enemy. The most feared
enemy of the future is Christian
apathy.
“An American bishop friend
of mine put it very well when he
said, ‘Every layman must be
taught to appreicate the full
meaning of his membership in
the Church, of his incorpora
tion by Baptism into the living
Body of Christ of his promotion
by Confirmation to the rank and
responsibility of a true apostle,
not in the strict sense of the
sacramental priesthood but in
the proper sphere of the lay
man’s life, not at the altar of
the Church, but in the sanc
tuary of the home, not from the
pulpit, but from every single
point of vantage open to the
layman in the associations of his
private and public life. No less
than the ordained priest, the
layman has a vocation, a mis
sion, a mandate to speak and
work for Christ.’
The Congress, held in Cork,
under the patronage of the Most
Rev. Dr. Cornelius Lucey, Bi
shop of Cork was held April
16th through 19th, and had as
its theme, “Catholic Social Ac
tion: The Layman’s Part.”
Eight Religious Leaders
Vol. 43, No. 32
10c Per Copy — $3 A Year
Urge Non-Support Of
Birmingham Protest
Saint Joseph's, Macon
Bishop’s Council Topic
Of Holy Name Address
MACON—Firing the second
Salvo in the Bishop’s campaign
to organize the Bishop’s Coun
cil of Men on a parish level,
Father John J. Fitzpatrick, as
sistant pastor of St. Joseph’s in
Macon, outlined the five basic
rules of the organization at the
•monthly Communion breakfast
of the Holy Name Society.
Speaking before the forty men
attending the breakfast meeting,
Father Fitzpatrick stressed
personal contact with Protes
tants in the community as the
best place to start spreading the
Gospel of Christ. “Because we
Catholics are definitely in the
minority in the south, and par
ticularly in Macon, we naturally
meet and have more contact with
Protestants and non-Catholics
in our day-to-day business
dealings. Here is where we
should—and must—do our ut
most to spread the Kingdom of
God”, he pointed out. He also
commented favorably on the fine
turnout at Communion at the 8
o’clock Mass.
Continuing down the list of
basic fundamentals of the Bish
op’s Council, Father Fitzpat
rick spoke of the need for more
priests for the Savannah Dio
cese. ‘ ‘Did you men know that
this diocese has a lower per
centage of vocations, per capi-
NCEA Speaker Pleads
“Don’t Abandon
Low Income Areas”
(By John J. Daly, Jr.)
ST. LOUIS, (NC)— A high
Federal official urged Catholic
high school educators not to
abandon low-income urban
areas where he said there are
Catholics who need their serv
ices most.
Undersecretary of Labor
John F. Henning spoke to the
second of three general ses
sions at the 60th anniversary
convention of the National
Catholic Educational Associa
tion.
Henning cited figures showing
that markedly higher unemploy
ment is found among low-
income minority groups be
cause they lack schooling. Pre
dicting grave social tensions
if this situation continues, he
appealed that Catholic high
schools stay in urban areas and
help the community by educat
ing teenagers of minorities such
as Puerto Ricans, Mexicans
and Negroes.
Henning said there is a ten
dency today for Catholic high
schools to move to the flou
rishing suburbs. He said this is
due in large part to the move
ment by the schools with the
majority of American Catholics
who have gone from low-income
to middle and upper-income
groups.
“But this is leaving behind
millions of Catholics who are in
great need of your services,”
he said.
“Certainly it takes a sense
of social conscience to stay be
hind in urban areas,” he said.
“But whether you like it or not
you are facing the social crisis
of our time.
“In a historical sense, be
cause Catholic education’s vi
tality came from its struggle to
help a lower income group, you
would be abandoning your tra
dition if you choose the easier
way.”
ta’ than any other diocese in
the South? Did you men know that
the last American ordinations
were in 1961 and 1962 and that
those two priests ordained were
from Ireland? And that the very
earliest we can expect any more
Priests will be 1965?”
Mentioning the Serra Club,
named for Father Junipero Ser
ra, he said that the formation of
such a group in the parish
would be a concrete way to
help with the material side of
the vocation problem. “By help
ing the present future semin
arians find summer jobs and
offering financial assistance
when needed,” he stated, “you
can be really helping the young
men studying for the priesthood
in our diocese”.
Touching very briefly on the
Confraternity of the Laity—
“you men are all pretty famil
iar with the Bishop’s Confra
ternity drive in October” the
chaplain of the Macon Council
of the Knights of Columbus
thanked the men present for
their past help and asked for
the “same splendid co-opera
tion” in the future.
‘ ‘The fourth principle of the
Council is Catholic Action
Father went on, “and all the
men of the parish have the ob
ligation to spread the word of
God”. Bringing out that “the
Catholic Church is a limited
organization” he pointed out
that “you’re not members of
this Church, you ARE the
church”. Again he pleaded for
more participation and cooper
ation within the parish,
especially among the members.
“Last, but certainly not least,
we come to the misunderstood
part of the Council”, he contin
ued, "that area covered under
Catholic Charities”. Catholic
Charity is “not to be viewed
with an eye toward income tax
deductions” but rather as “an
(Continued on Page 5)
D. C. C. W.
Convention
Information
General chairman of this
year’s convention is Mrs.
Warren Purks of Columbus,
Georgia. Headquarters for
the convention will be the
Ralston Hotel. Registration
begins Saturday, May 11th,
at 12 noon m the hotel lobby.
The opening session begins
at 2:30 p.m, in the Civic
Room on the hotel. The ball
room will be the scene of
the banquet at 7:30 p.m.
Saturday evening.
On Sunday, May 12th, Mass
at the Church of the Holy
Family will begin at 8 a.m.
The morning session starts
at 10:30 in the Civic Room
of the hotel. The luncheon
will be held in the ballroom
at 1:00 p.m.
Anyone wanting hotel re
servations should write di
rectly to the Ralston Hotel
and mention that you are a
member of the Diocesan
Council of Catholic Women.
Reservations for the ban
quet and luncheon should be
made to Mrs. Herman Hag
gard, 3826 Woodland Drive,
Columbus, Georgia, no later
than May 8th.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala, (NC)—
Antisegregation demonstrations
are in their third week in this
city despite an interfaith appeal
made to local Negroes not to
support them.
Auxiliary Bishop Joseph A.
Durick of Mobile-Birmingham
was among eight religious lead
ers who issued the (April 12)
appeal, which called the demon
strations “unwise and untime
ly.” Signers of the statement
made clear they prefer local
whites and Negroes, rather than
outsiders,” to handle racial
situations in Birmingham.
More than 400 arrests have
been made since the start of
the antisegregation protests,
which chiefly take three forms:
sit-ins (in stores), kneel-ins
(in churches), and marches on
City Hall (for voting rights)
The religious leaders who
issued the appeal here included
those who signed a statement in
January calling for “law and
order and common sense” in
solving racial problems in Ala
bama.
In the latest statement, they
said that since January “there
had been some evidence of in
creased forbearance and a will
ingness to face facts” in racial
problems.
“However,” the statement
continued, “we are now con
fronted by a series of demon
strations by some of our Neg
ro citizens, directed and led
in part by outsiders. We recog
nize the natural impatience of
people who feel that their hopes
are slow in being realized. But
we are convinced that these
demonstrations are unwise and
untimely.
“We agree rather with
certain local Negro leadership
which has called for honest and
open negotiation of racial issues
in our area. And we believe this
kind of facing of issues can best
be accomplished by citizens
of our own metropolitan area,
white and Negro, meeting with
their knowledge and experi
ence of the local situation.”
The statement commended
“the community as a whole. . .
and law enforcement officials
in particular, on the calm man
ner in which these demonstra
tions have been handled,” and
urged continued calmness on
the part of both.
“We further strongly urge
our own Negro community to
withdraw support from these
demonstrations,” the religious
leaders added, “and to unite
locally in working peacefully
for a better Birmingham.
“When rights are consistent
ly denied, a cause should be
pressed in the courts and nego
tiations among local leaders,
(Continued on Page 5)
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 1963
“Turn Seminaries
Over To Lay Elite
During Summer ”
CORK, Ireland, (NC)—Seminaries throughout the world
should open their doors during the summer holidays for the
training of a lay elite, it was suggested here by Bishop
Thomas J. McDonough of Savannah, Georgia.
The U. S. prelate told the Irish group, members of the
Christus Rex Society, that the work of the lay apostolate
originally outlined by Pope Pius X had never quite got off
the ground. He placed the blame partly on the laity for not
being conscious of their role, but more heavily on the
clergy for being suspicious of a lay'invasion of their private
domain.
Bishop McDonough urged that the summer seminary pro
grams be established as official diocesan efforts. He recom
mended that priests and seminarians be given special train
ing in the Church’s teaching on the lay apostolate and social
action, however, before they are allowed to train laymen.
Prelate's Release
Seen Dramatizing
Plight Of Ukraine
WINNIPEG, Man., (NC)—A
Ukrainian Rite prelate’s recent
release from a Soviet prison
dramatized before the world
the long persecution of Ukrain
ian Catholics, Canada’s four
Ukrainian bishops have de
clared.
The bishops said the release
from a Soviet jail of Archbishop
Josyf Slipyi of Lwow “has put
the cause of the persecution of
our Church and our enslaved
people in the forefront of the
world’s attention.”
“The fortitude of our Church
and the whole Ukrainian people
in defense of Christ’s truth and
the freedom of peoples can. . .
be attributed to God’s Provi
dence,” the bishops said in a
joint Easter pastoral.
At Catholic Press Convention
Press Coverage Of Council
Among Wide Range Of Topics
MIAMI BEACH, Fla., (NC)—
The 53rd annual convention of
the Catholic Press Association,
beginning at the Americana Ho
tel here on April 30, will dis
cuss a variety of subjects rang
ing from offset printing to the
Latin American crisis, from
coverage of the Vatican Council
by the press to obtaining new
advertisers.
Meeting at the gateway to the
southern hemisphere, some 500
representatives of more than
300 CPA member publications
and publishers will find a heavy
Latin American flavor at the
convention. Featured speaker
at the association’s annual ban-
INDEX
QUESTION BOX 4
EDITORIALS 4
JOTTINGS 5
YOUTHSCOPE 3
HERE AND THERE.. 6
OBITUARIES 6
quet May 2 will be Pedro Bel
tran, former Ambassador to the
U. S. from Peru, former Prime
Minister of Peru, and editor
and publisher of La Prensa,
Lima daily newspaper.
Other sessions devoted to
Latin America during the four-
day meeting include a meeting
entitled “Harnessing a Hemis
phere Through Understanding,”
featuring addresses by Father
John J. Considine, M. M., di
rector of the Latin America
Bureau, N. C. W. C., andMsgr.
William J. Quinn, codirector; a
general session under the head
ing “Cuba: Pattern for Latin
America?” with Msgr. John J.
Fitzpatrick, director of the
Spanish-Speaking Apostolate of
the Diocese of Miami and
former executive editor of the
Voice, diocesan newspaper,
serving as chairman; and an
off-the-record briefing for ma
gazine editorial staff personnel
by Father Albert J. Nevins,
M. M., CPA Latin American
NEW OFFICERS of the Savannah Deanery Council of Catholic Women Installed at the
Spring meeting last Sunday at Savannah Beach. Picturedwith Miss Kathryn Flowers, Saint
Michael’s Parish Council President are left to right: Miss Kathryn Flowers, Mrs. A. K.
Gannam, 1st Vice-President; Mrs. Edmund Anderson, President; Mrs. Ira E. Smith,
2nd Vice-President; Mrs. William Schneider, Treasurer; Mrs. Lon Blackburn, Record
ing Secretary; Mrs. Edward Prieto, 3rd Vice-President.
Affairs Committee chairman,
editor of Maryknoll magazine,
and former president of the
CPA.
The CPA meeting will again
feature an outstanding lineup
of speakers and panelists from
outside the Catholic press field.
They include: Edwin A. Riley,
head of Classification and Spe
cial Services, Bureau of Oper
ations, U. S. Post Office De
partment, who will talk on
“Mailing Procedures and Regu
lations”; Leo H. Smith, vice
president and chief auditor of
the Audit Bureau of Circulation,
Chicago, discussing circulation
auditing procedures; Wilson
Hicks, former photo editor of
Newsweek and now director of
the University of Miami’s Con
ference on Communications
Arts; Dr. Harold E. Fey, editor
of the Protestant weekly Chris
tian Century, who will serve
as a panelist at a meeting dis
cussing press coverage of the
Second Vatican Council.
Macon May 3, 4, 5
State Convention
For Georgia K. C.
MACON—More than 300
Knights and members of their
family are expected to attend
the annual state convention of
the Knights of Columbus which
will be held in Macon on May
3, 4 and 5, Joseph J. Zwick-
nagel, Georgia State Deputy,
announced this week.
Delegates from Councils in
Albany, Atlanta, Augusta,
Brunswick, Columbus, Macon,
Marietta, Rome, Valdosta
and Warner Robins will behead
ed by the Grand Knights of each
of the 13 subordinate Councils
in the State.
The three-day program will
include a dance Friday night,
a luncheon and fashion show
Saturday for the ladies, the din
ner dance Saturday night and a
closing luncheon Sunday after
noon.
Col. W. J. Clasby, Chaplain
General, U. S. Air Force, will
be the guest speaker at the
Saturday night banquet and will
also conduct a program of re
collection Saturday afternoon
for the teen-agers who ac
company their parents to the
convention.
The business session will be
held Saturday afternoon and on
Sunday following the 8 o’clock
Mass at St. Joseph’s Church in
(Continued on Page 5)