Newspaper Page Text
THURSDAY, JUNE 20, 1963
GEORGIA BULLETIN
PAGE 5
QUESTION BOX
Schools In South?
BY MONSIGNOK J.D. CONWAY
Q. CAN YOU ENLIGHTEN OURSELVES AND
FAMILY ON THE REASON WHY THE CATHOLIC
HIERARCHY IN THE SOUTH TOLERATED THE
TREMENDOUS: FINANCIAL BURDEN OF TWO
SEPARATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS FOR SO MANY
YEARS? CHEERS FOR AGED ARCHBISHOP RUM-
MEL FOR ADHERING TO THE CHRISTIAN
VIEWPOINT AND INSISTING THAT SEGREGA
TION IS UNCHRISTIAN AND MUST CEASE.
A. It was a great pleasure to read, months
ago in a letter sent from Rome by a southern
bishop, that the venerable Archbishop of New
Orleans was received with high
^ ^ tribute and great ovation when
fi he arrived in the Holy city
for the Council. He is, indeed,
a hero of the Church in this
country, and his name will be
much noted in history.
Praise is also due the Coad
jutor of New Orleans, Arch
bishop Cody, who faced the
furors of actual integration with
calm courage. Catholic papers recently published
a report from the Archdiocese of New Orleans
on the year of integrated Catholic schools. You
may remember that a financial boycott was threat
ened, that children were to be withdrawn from
parochial schools , etc. The factual summary:
parish collections have never been higher, and
the enrollment in parochial schools by next fall
may/ reach an all-time high. The excommuni
cated political boss, Leander Perez, is still
fuming and threatening, but except for upsetting
his own Plaquemines Parish a bit, his trouble
has been mostly bluster.
The double school system, and the long de
lay of the Catholic Church in recognizing
the realities of tee race problem in tee South
result from much tee same reasons as our own
lagging awareness in tee North. We just blindly
went along with tee situation as we found it;
habitual injustices stirred no attention, and
we were anxious not to stir up trouble. For
several years now the bishops and priests of the
South have shown evidence of better attitude.
Archbishops Rummel and Cody have some edify
ing helpers in tee episcopal ranks. And it may be
teat a letter recently written from prison by Riev.
Martin Luther King, will stir tee last lagging
bishops to the realities of Christian justice.
It is not certain that we of tee Norte have
made tee same strides. We have Cardinals Meyer
and Ritter (if he is of tee North); we have Bishops
Helmsing and Reed (whom we like to claim as
notherners); but I am not sure who else is
outstanding. We have many priests who not only
drag their feet, but walk backward, when racial
questions arise. And, then, our racial discrimin
ations in the North are so respectable and sen
sible, backed by all tee better people, especially
those who control money, employment and hous
ing I
To get back to your question, there are only
two ways in which I can find moral justification
for tee long dalliance of tee Church with racial
injustice: (1) ignorance—a man is not guilty if
he does not realize his sin — and (2) worry
about consciences not enough matured to be
told plainly their obligation. I believe this may
have been a worry of Church authorities in tee
South: You can hardly tell a man plainly teat his
actions and attitudes are seriously sinful, when
you know his ingrained prejudice will make him
scorn every word you say— or worse, make him
violate his newly formed conscience.
Time must be given for tee maturation of con
sciences. But a hundred years is about enough I
Q. I WOULD LIKE INFORMATION ON DIS
TRACTIONS AT PRAYERS. WHILE SAYING MY
ROSARY IT IS DIFFICULTFOR ME TO CONCEN
TRATE ON THE MYSTERIES AND BEFORE I
REALIZE IT I HAVE GONE THORUGH TWC
OR MORE DECADES. ARE THESE PRAYERS OF
ANY GOOE^ OR MUST I REPEAT SOME OF
THOSE SAID DURING DISTRACTIONS TO GAIN
BENEFITS?
A. I have similar distractions with tee rosary,
but if you want some man-sized distractions you
should try saying the Divine Office in Latin.
Father Bernard Haring, C.SS. R., author of The
Law of Christ is quite strict about distractions
in prayer. He quotes St. John, 4:24, that we must
worship God "in spirit and in truth." We can
not do that when we deliberately turn our minds
elsewhere. And he refers to Matt. 15:8: "This
people honors Me with their lips, but their heart
is far from Me." He says teat external prayer,
which lacks the internal spirit of prayer, is
no real prayer; it is merely parroting of empty
formulas—tee multiplying of words, in tee manner
of tee Gentiles (Mt. 6:7). Better a single devout
ejaculation than hours of wilfully distracted
prayers.
However, he concludes with a consoling word
for you and me. He is simply talking about wil
ful distractions, "for involuntary distractions do
not simply destroy tee value of prayer. The one
who is involuntarily distracted still maintains
tee dedication of his will to God. He is not entirely
lacking in devotion."
Never say prayers over because you find your
self daydreaming; simply get your mind back
on tee track and go on, trying to concentrate.
Then repeat tee process — tee concentrating
process — but never tee prayers.
GEORGIA PINES
More On Bells
by REV. R. DONALD KIERNAN
Last week's GEORGIA PINES was written about
the historic bells located in tee tower of tee
Shrine of tee Immaculate Conception in downtown
Atlanta. In teat particular story I neglected that
there was another reason for putting tee bells on
an electric system instead of relying on tee manual
operation. This was because tee weakness of tee
towers presented a real danger with each ringing
when the bells would sway back and forth. City
officials required an electric operation or else
the bells would have to be silenced.
The subject of bells bring up additional in
teresting stories of their prominence in church
and community life. I guess most of us are fami
liar with tee typical American scene of a village
surrounding a community church. The same
church invariably had a bell in it’s tower.
Before the age of electricity
and radio tee local church bell
was often the only time check
given during the course of tee
day.
Church bells were used to
wake tee people in the morn
ing, call tee people to church
services, signal teem infrom the
fields at tee end of tee day,
summon out tee fire-fighters,
and as a matter of fact heral
ded any important event in tee community. Bells
were as much a part of tee life of a community
as the very air tee people would breathe.
IN OUR own Archdiocese while the bells at
Atlanta's mother church are by far the most
prominent, they are, by no means tee oldest.
Older than the ‘'I.C.'s'* bells is one now lo
cated on the property of Saint Joseph's Home in
Washington, Georgia.
The Washington bell was formerly located in
the tower of what was once a boarding school
for girls and tee motherhouse of tee Sisters of
Saint Joseph in Washington. In a home that was
once tee residence of Bishop Mercer, afterwhom
Mercer College in Macon is named, tee Sisters
of Saint Joseph operated a school for girls for
a number of years. When tee Sisters moved the
school from Washington to Augusta, tee structure
became tee diocesan orphanage. In the early
'30's fire destroyed tee building, except for tee
bell. Shortly afterwards the present St. Joseph
Home was built (1932) and the architecture 0 f
the new building did not call for a bell, so tee
old bell was mounted on a stand out in the yard
and remains there today to be seen by all.
THE DISTINCTION of being tee oldest bell in
the archdiocese undoubtedly goes to the one
located in the church tower at Sharon, Georgia.
The oldest church in our archdiocese is the frame
structure located in this community south of Wash
ington. Next to the church, the Sisters of Saint
Joseph operated a school for boys for a number
of years until the school was transferred to
Milledgeville in tee early '50's.
The sounding of bells bring back many fond
memories. I recall ever so well the bells of my
own parish church back in Massachusetts. As
a young boy I knew just how much time I had to
make school on time, when 1 ,1 should come in off
tee ball field in tee afternoon, all because my
day was more or less regulated by tee bells
in Saint Mary's Church.
Today, most boys have wrist-watches, transis
tor radios and time checks are given over car
radios every few minutes. The importance of the
old church bell has long 'faded, nevertheless,
they still fascinate me and i never cease to enjoy
bote seeing teem and hear their joyous ringing.
Next week in GEORGIA PINES I hope to con
clude with a short article on bells that are a
part of other church structures located in our
archdiocese.
Difference Between
Christian, Unbeliever
Continued from Page 4
PAUL, APOSTLES. Tomorrow’s feast of these
two great saints who figure so spectacularly in
Christ’s founding of His Church is so important
that it is prefaced by a vigil. The tremendously
personal nature of all tee Mass texts today, their
dialogue character, Impresses us with the fact
that apostolic Christianity is the holy apostolic
Church, a living line of living men, not merely
a book or a doctrine or a commandment.
Saturday, june 29, ss. peter and Paul,
APOSTLES. We pray in the opening priestly
prayer of tee Mass (Collect), "may your Church
follow their teaching in all things, true to tee
faith that she learnedfrom them in tee beginning."
The living Church is our teacher, and tee Holy
Spirit has made of weak and sinful men a rock
of truth and unity. Prophetic adaptation and priest
ly conservation, "things new and old,” are the
treasures for which Catholics thank God in cele
brating the martydoms of Paul and Peter.
Saints in Black and White
ST. ROSE OF LIMA
48
MISSISSIPPI BISHOP SAYS
t j-
7.T
n
JU" 4.#.
3 A.
w
*7 *r
rr
s 7
ACROSS
1. Shuck
4. She Was Born In ..,
8. Spine
13. European Theatre Of
Operation
14. Dash
15. Usher
17. Fault
19. Muscle
20. There
22. Daubs
23. Reverts
24. Senorita
25. Dude
27. ... Arenas
28. Bathe
29. Hodge podge
30. Nickname for Frances
31. Serf
32. Muscular Spasm
33. Tricky
34. Grids
35. Ertoum; abbr.
36. Communion Table
37. Partly fused glass
38. She Lived A Life of
Penance for ... years
40. Elated
41. Spigot
44. Dates
45. Float
46. Algonquin Indian
47. Lodge
49. Speech Defect
50. It will go (on); (French)
51. "David Copperfield"
character
52. Trail
53. Rescue
54. Arch
55. Posture
56. Void
57. 7th tone of diatonic
scale
58. Promontory
59. She Was The First
... Saint
62. Master of Ceremonies
64. Hawaiian Porch
65. Shelter
66. Wild Garlic
67. Clerk; (French)
68. Superlative ending
DOWN
1. English basket
2. Suffix denoting origin
3. She Received The Habit
of The 3rd Order of
St. ...
4. Brisk
5. Ancient Greek Country
6. Deserter (Slang)
7. Peace Organization
8. She Died At The Age
of .. . three
9. Reddish Brown
10. Metals
11. Crude
12. New Line; printing term
16. Grammatical.Case
18. Chemical Prefix Meaning
within
19. Clear
21. Subdues
23. Radio signal detector
24. Hit
25. Lavishes affection
26. Excuse
27. Ethnic
28. Wooden Stave
30. Fortunes
31. Skidded
33. Pure
34. Implore
36. Off the bottom (n)
37. Dud
39. Three Masted ship
40. Spurt
41. Tricar
42. Air; comb, form
43. Fruit
45. Sting
46. Desert flowers
47. Converse
48. Eagle's Nest
49. Girl
50. Copper
52. Flower
53. Smudge
55. Pare
56. Early Modern English
58. Non-commissioned
Officer
59. Red Dye
60. Roman money
61. Trap
63. Maryknoll Father
64. Loco Citato
ANSWER TO LAST WEEK’S PUZZLE ON PAGE 7
‘Death Of Negro Leader
A Shocking Occurrence’
JACKSON, Miss., (NC)—
Mississippi’s Catholic Bishop
appealed here for positive steps
toward recognizing legitimate
grievances of Negroes.
Bishop Richard O. Gerow of
Natchez-Jackson called the
murder of Mississippi Negro
leader Medgar Evers "a shock
ing and saddening occurrence’’
which is "more meaningful
than tee death of one man.”
"RIGHTS which have been
given to all men by tee Creator
cannot be tee subject of con
ferral or refusal by men," he
said in a plea for local read
ers to seek "a civic order bas
ed on human dignity and a con
cept of justice under God’s
law."
The prelate, a native of Ala
bama who has been Bishop here
since 1924, issued his state
ment on tee eve of funeral rites
for Evers who was shot in tee
back by an unknown gunman
(June 12) outside his home.
Immediately after returning
(June 14) from a spiritual re
treat for tee diocese’s priests,
Bishop Gerow went to tee fune
ral home where Evers remains
lay to pay his respect to tee
slain man and extended condo
lences to his widow.
THE Bishop was accompanied
by Father John Gasper, S.V.D.,
pastor of Jackson’s Christ tee
King church.
ARNOLD VIEWING
List Of Adrian Messenger
Although tee Evers are Me
thodists, two of their children
attended Christ tee King school.
Denise was in tee third grade
last year and Darryl was in tee
fourth. The Evers were active
members of tee King’s Work
ers, a home-school group.
At the funeral itself, organi
zations represented included
the National Catholic Con
ference for Interracial Justice
of Chicago.
The conference’s delegation
was led by Clarence A. Laws,
a Dallas, Tex., attorney who
is a board member of tee Ca
tholic group. As was the slain
man, Laws is an official of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo
ple.
BISHOP Gerow, spiritual
leader of about 67,000 Catholics
among Mississippi’s population
of 2.1 million, said teat "as a
loyal son of Mississippi and a
man of God, I feel in conscience
compelled to speak out in the
face of tee grave racial situa
tion in which we now find our
selves."
The text of the prelate’s
statement follows:
"The assassination of Med
gar Evers is certainly a shock
ing and saddening occurrence in
our community and is more
meaningful than tee death of
one man. I personally extend
my heartfelt sympathy to tee
wife and children of Mr. Evers,
and convey to teem my bless
ing and tee assurance of my
prayers.
"I am saddened when I re
view tee events of recent days
and weeks. As a loyal son of
Mississippi and a man of God,
I feel in conscience compelled
to speak out in the face of the
grave racial situation in which
we now find ourselves.
"THIS problem is unmistak
ably a moral one.
"We need frankly to admit
that the murder of Mr. Evers
and tee other instances of vio
lence in our community tragi
cally must be shared by all of
us. Responsible leadership in
some instances has been singu
larly lacking.
"I entreat our leaders and
men of good will of both races
to find some common ground
on which to build a civic order
based on human dignity and a
concept of justice under God’s
law.
"Rights which have been giv
en to all men by tee Creator
cannot be tee subject of confer
ral or refusal by men. The Dec
laration of Independence of this
great nation has given us tee
proper attitude in this regard,
in tee words, *We hold these
truths to be self-evident, that
all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by the Crea
tor with certain unalienable
rights, that among these are
life, liberty and the pursuit of
happiness.
"Our conscience should com
pel us all to acknowledge the
deep moral implications of this
problem and to take some posi
tive steps toward recognizing
the legitimate grievances of the
Negro population.
"In the name of our common
faith in God the Father let us
all join together in prayer that
the clouds of hate and fear may
be pierced by the light of jus
tice and fraternal love."
BY JAMES W. ARNOLD
Until director John Huston (last picture;
"Freud") lets himself get entangled in fox hunts
and can-you-place-the-face gimmicks, "The List
of Adrian Messenger” is a smoothly inventive
example of the almost extinct Scotland Yard clas
sic detective story.
Customers under the age of 30 who have re
stricted their non-academic reading to sophisti
cated stuff like Golding and Salinger may well
have missed tee breed altogether. The true Scot
land Yard epic has little to do with the tough,
semi-literate cops of current fiction who solve
murders realistically by dogged attention to grub
by details with help from crime lab experts,
bleached blondes and an occasional bust-in-the-
nose.
HERE the detective is a polished, fancy-talk
ing genius, mustached and bowler hatted, given to
cool understatement and pitting his intellect
against a master criminal with a Fiendish Plan.
g The setting: a lush English
manor, with ladies and lords and
I vicars bustling about amid tee
teacups and hedges. The detec-
1 tive is hard to separate from the
| peers, plying his handy upper
j crust skills for cribbage and
chasing the hounds.
His superiors at the Yard are
Herbert Marshall types (in this
film, one of them is Herbert Marshall) who
are alternatingly patronizing and baffled, until
at last the answer is so simple and brilliant
even they have to stop sniffing their pipes and
pay attention. Then it remains only to catch the
culprit, an event routinely staged on tee moors
with all tee potential killers and victims dashing
in and out of camera range looking equally sus
picious.
THE GENRE may be easily satirized, but done
well, it offers wit as well as suspense, avoids
tee more clinical aspects of sex (the detective
typically has a platonic attachment to the remote
lady of tee manor) and deals chiefly with re
fined violence. All this applies to "Adrian Mes
senger,” based on tee lavishly praised 1960
novel by veteran English mystery writer Philip
MacDonald. The adaptation is by another old pro,
Anthony Veiller, who had a hand in such notable
scripts as "The Killers" and "Moulin Rouge.”
This one opens with a familiar mystery situa
tion: the liquidation, at various times and places,
of 11 men who have nothing apparent in common
but a place on a strange list of names and ad
dresses. First question: what is the link? Next,
why? And finally, by whom? Ultimately it’s all
as pointless as a crossword puzzle, but ingenious
ly and often frighteningly devised, in the cause
of Diversion rather than Uplift.
Unhappily the gentleman detective (gently play
ed by George C. Scott as if he were just down for
the weekend from lecturing at Cambridge) is too
bright. He answers all tee questions so quickly
that the last third of the film is mostly a pro
longed stage wait for the capture scene. Direc
tor Huston consumes the time with clever but
tedious shots of beagles, horses, foxes and hu
mans galloping across meadows and hurdling pic
turesque stone walls.
Now to get to those gimmicks. The MO of teis
particular master criminal is that he uses a
series of elaborate disguises (shades of Dr. Mo-
riarity) while doing in his victims (he unhitches
one fellow’s elevator, shoves another into the
river in a wheelchair, blows up a third in an
airplane). At first tee Disguise Bit is chilling
ly bizarre, and a nice challenge for makeup man
Bud Westmore, who was wearying of glamor girls,
anyway.
EVERYONE was having such a ball with the dis
guises they decided to drag in some famous faces
(Kirk Douglas, Robert Mitchum, Burt Lancaster,
Tony Curtis, Frank Sinatra), mostly in bit parts,
mess teem up and see if audiences, whose atten
tion was presumably wandering, could guess who
they were. The device is frustrating, a carnival
trick that upsets tee balance of a tight mystery
yarn.
To add to it, Westmore's talent is abetted by
dubbed voices, which makes recognition difficult,
except for Sinatra, who always looks like him self,
and Mitchum, who looks like he’s impersonating
his grandfather. Worst of all, although the dis
guises may not be readily indentifiable, they
definitely look like people wearing disguises, and
would be as deceptive wearing paper sacks over
their heads.
The plot has one more hole. The dedicated kill
er bumps off nearly 120 people (counting those on
the list and other unfortunates who happen to be
sharing the victim's train, plane, etc.), and that
is a heap of killing, even for money. The thing
teeters dangerously near satire; it’s often, as ac
tor Scott says, "so preposterous as to defy be
lief." The killer doesn’t help by staring madly
into the camera and explaining: "Evil does exist;
evil is."
Among tee assets: an appearance (after 26
years’ retirement) by teat most typical Typical
Britisher, Clive Brook, and the screen baptism
of young Walter Huston (starting a third gene
ration of movie Hustons); a suitably grotesque
and catchy score by Jerry Goldsmith; tee cool
beauty of Dana Wynter, and impressive bits by
Gladys Cooper (as a dotty duchess) and handsome
Frenchman Jacques Roux, who looks like Gregory
Peck and sounds like Charles Boyer.
Near tee finish director Huston throws in a
major bit of fun by having a tweedy, ban-the-
bomb-type group show up to picket the fox hunt.
This is a slice of 1960’s eccentricity that never
confronted Sherlock Holmes or the Baskervilles.
♦ * ♦ *
CURRENT RECOMMENDED FILMS:
For everyone:
The Miracle Worker, To Kill a
Mockingbird, Lawrence of Arabia, Gigot.
For connoisseurs:
Sundays and Cybele, Long Day’s
Journey into Night.
Better than most:
The Longest Day, Requiem for
a Heavyweight, Mutiny on the Bounty, Billy
Budd, Days of Wine and Roses, A Child
Is Waiting.
*****
God Love You
MOST REVEREND FULTON J. SHEEN
The future of tee Church in tee United States within tee next
fifty years is this: either we will be the Church of tee Poor or we
will be tee "poor" Church 1 By tee poor we mean principally tee
two-thirds of tee world’s people who earn less than $100 a year;
tee 800 dioceses in Africa, Asia and Oceania which have less
than $25,000 a year to build schools, churches and chapels.
Either they will partake of our blessings or we will be the
"poor" Church spoken of in tee Apocalypse, which had much gold
but little spirit.
When we say the Church of the Poor, what do we mean? Must we
do without our million dollar churches and li
braries, our autos, our television sets?No!Dowe
lean teat we should be more generous on "Mis-
lion Sunday”? No 1 How our pastors would complain
they were only allowed one collection a year and
averaged out to 27 cents each, which is the aver-
ige, annual per capita donation of United States
latholics to tee Holy Father for all of his Mis-
lions. Lepers need sulfone every week, not once
year I "Mission Sunday" should be done away
with as a once-a-year pittance. The Church in
the United States should substitute a "Mission
Monday," a "MissionTuesday,” a "Mission Wed
nesday,” a "Mission Everyday." The Church In
the United States should substitute a "Mission Monday, a "Mis
sion Tuesday," a "Mission Wednesday," a "Mission Everyday."
We Catholics will become tee Church of tee Poor only by shar
ing, as God ordered: "When thou reapest tee crops on thy land,
do not raze all to the level of tee ground, or pick up the scat
tered ears; do not hoard up the clusters or the grapes that have
fallen. Leave something for poor men and wanderers to glean;
remember what God you worship." (Lev. 19:9-10). We will be
tee Church of the Poor not by putting a few dimes in a collec
tion, but by sharing every blessing with the poor. Few of us
have fields where we can leave sheaves or vineyards where we
can leave clusters, but we have pay envelopes, income on stocks
and bonds, interest, gifts and, in tee case of children, spend
ing money. We should share each of these "harvests” with the
poor. For three times God repeats teis law* tee last time say
ing: “If a sheath lies in tee fields forgotten, do not go back for
it; leave it for the alien (tee non-Jew), the orphan and the widow,
so tee Lord thy God will prosper all thy undertakings" (Deut.
24:19).
Will God bless us for putting up a field house that costs 2
million dollars and not giving $1,000 of teat to tee Holy Father
to build a hut for the Eucharistic Lord in Ghana? Obviously,
nol Is it permissible for us to put up a rectory teat costs
$250,000? Certainly, if it be needed! But not if we do not leave
a sheaf of $2,500 to buy sulfone for the lepers in Thailand. The
hungry, tee ignorant, tee lepers must share our every blessing.
The "alien” is entitled, tee Word of God tells us, to a sheaf of
our profits in business, medicine, law; to a cluster of our clipped
coupons; to our "windfalls." And how can we reach tee "alien”
and the poor outside tee United States? Through tee one arm the
Holy Father has in tee United States to gather sheaves and clus
ters for teem, and that is The Society for tee Propagation of
the Faith.
God has made us prosperous. Let us thank Him! But let us
not think we are satisfying our debt to the poor of the world by
giving the Holy Father the equivalent of the price of a pack of
cigarettes a year. As Catholics we need not "give," because
teat is voluntary. We must "share,” because that is the Divine
Mandate. Each starving Catholic is a cell in our body; each
hungry non-Catholic is like food not yet assimilated into our
body. Either we will be tee Church of tee Poor or we w ill be
tee "poor" Church. God grant that we may be the Church of the
Poor! Start now by sharing, by sending something to the Hbly
Father each monte through his Society for the Propagation of
tee Faith.
GOD LOVE YOU TO ALL WHO ANSWER THIS PLEA AND
MAKE OURS THE CHURCH OF THE POOR!