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PAGE 8 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, JUNE 20, 1963
ATLANTA CLERGYMAN PRESENT
50,000 At Last Requiem
Mass For Pope John
CONTINUED FROM PAGEI
tfon, the gift that gave his way
of acting such charm, was good
ness. A true goodness, frank
and sincere, surging up like
limpid alpine springs...
"There is engraved In our
mind, and it will never be
erased, his fatherly image and
the sweetness of his majesty,
which appeared all the more
august as the humility which
clothed them shone forth so
brightly...
"And if his ear opened it
self to all with lively good will,
it turned even more anxiously
to those who, although separ-
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ated from the See of Peter,
are honored with the name
Christ: principally the ancient
Eastern Church, whose glorious
ancient history he knew well
and which he had often visited."
Turning to Pope John’s work
for social justice and peace,
Msgr. Del Ton said that peace
was the untiring work of Pope
John."
To Pope John himself, he
said; "Farewell, Holy Father,
farewell forever. May your so
journ be in Sion and your house
in the eternal Jerusalem. May
perpetual light shine upon you
and may you enjoy the bliss of
true peace without end. Fare
well, farewell forever.”
At the end of the eulogy
five cardinals—Francis Cardi
nal Spellman, Archbishop of
New York; Stefan Cardinal Wy-
szynski, Primate of Poland;
Achille Cardinal Lienart, Arch
bishop of Lille, France; Pao
lo Cardinal Giobbe, Apostolic
Datary; and Cardinal Tisserant
gave a ceremonial absolution,
walking around the tall cata
falque, sprinking it with holy
water.
The cardinals then left the
basilica and the nine-day ser
ies of funeral Masses was over.
The entire ceremony lasted two
hours.
Among the mourners were the
Russian Orthodox Patriar
chate's two observers at the
Vatican council, Bishop Vla
dimir Kotliarov, who presented
the patriarchate at the World
Council of Churches in Geneva;
and Archpriest Vitali Borovy,
professor at. the Theological
Academy of Leningrad; and a
third representative, Father
Nikolai Afinogenov, permanenf
delegate of the Moscow patri
archate in the Geneva Secre
tariat of the World Council of
Churches.
The Pope’s family was re
presented by his brother,
Giuseppe; his nephew, Msgr.
Giambattista Roncalli, and two
nieces who are nuns.
After the Mass, a large pro
portion of the few who were
allowed access to the crypt
knelt before Pope John’s tomb.
Along with the elaborate
wreaths of flowers left by re
presentative of nations were
small posies of carnations and
even flowers o f the fields ran
ged in neat rows before the
tomb.
INDUSTRY official
Self—Regulation
Best Anti—Smut
JUN| 21 JUNI 2f
STARLIGHT CONCERT
Pf*»9nt$
THE ATLANTA POP ORCHESTRA
Albert Coltfnjn, Director
HOLLYWOOD NIGHT
Composition a Arrangement* ey
Morton Gould Dowry Btrgrntn
David Rom Georg* Gerthwln
Gordon Zen.cm. VicW , T Ymjn<
Andr* Koet*i*ntr . _
Andre Previrv
Carmen Dragon
Nelaon Riddla Max Sterner
Ala* Gant
ATLANTA POPS CHORUS
And leecta MeMa • erdee, AHieee l*e
CHASTAIN PARK 8:30 P.M.
Tieketa Available All Ovar Town
ror Information Ceil RU-im
NEW YORK, June 13 (NC)—
A leading figure in the comic
book industry said here that
self-regulation by book and
magazine publishers is essen
tial to protect young people from
objectionable material.
John L. Goldwater, president
of the Comics Magazine Asso
ciation of America, told the
CMAA ninth annual meeting that
Supreme Court rulings have
"removed many of the govern
mental restraints that were en
forced upon the contents of mass
media.”
"TODAY, except where sheer
obscenity is involved, there can
be no legal regulation except
voluntary self- regulation,"
Goldwater said (June 11).
"In rightfully removing go
vernmental censorship, he
said, "the court has in effect
imposed a greater degree of
personal responsibility upon
those who produce mass media,
especially those who are engag
ed in publishing and distribut
ing literature directed to young
people.
"If our youth is to be protect
ed from the type of material
which would be harmful to their
morals and proper develop
ment, it can be accomplished
only through a media self-regu-
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lation program such as ours."
GOLDWATER pointed to the
CMAA code for comic book
publishers as a model of media
self-regulation. He expressed
alarm, however, that a grow
ing number of publishers do not
belong to the association and
said a "considerable number"
of comics published by non
members appear on newsstands
without the code authority's seal
of approval.
"We cannot, under the cir
cumstances, provide the public
protection against the infiltra
tion of objectionable material
in comics magazines on an in
dustry-wide basis," he said.
MRS. GUY Percy Trulock,
administrator of the comics
code, told the meeting that in
her contacts with various or
ganizations she has found "deep
concern with the pornographic:
literature, together with girlie
books, that is flooding the news
stands today."
She added that comic books
bearing the code seal of ap
proval receive "no adverse cri
ticism."
News Head
Retiring
WASHINGTON, (NC)—Frank A.
Hall, K.C.S.G., has announced
that he will retire as director
of the Press Department of the
National Catholic Welfare Con
ference and of the N.C.W.C.
News Service shortly In view of
the fact that March, 1964, will
mark the 40th anniversary of
his joining the N.C.W.C. Press
Department staff.
Hall has directed the N.C.
W.C, News Serivice, which is
issued by the N.C.W.C. Press
Department, for 30 years. This
has been the period of its great
est development. Founded only
a dozen years before he took
charge, it was designed to serve
the Catholic newspaperpress of
the United States. Today it ser
ves all of the English-Langu
age Catholic newspaper press
in the U, S., Canada, England,
Ireland, Australia and New Zea
land, and some 500 other pub
lications in a total of 65 coun
tries.
THE many advances and de
velopments in the department
during Hall's three decades of
directorship have included the
founding of a feature service
and the inauguration of Notl-
cias Catolicas, a news service
in Spanish and Portugese which
serves publications throughout
Latin America and elsewhere.
STUDENTS FROM three Atlanta high schools, Drexel, St. Pius X. and Marist, recently attended
a session of the Summer School of Catholic Action at Hendersonville, N. C., June 9-14. School
was conducted by Jesuit Fathers of the Staff of the Queen's Work, St. Louis, Mo. Shown above
are, first row; Bonnie Bohannon, Sharon Enright, Fanny Ettewest, Rachel Cosby, Barbara Shook,
Celeste Sherrill, Serelda Smith, Jean Arnett and Sister Marie Charles, S. N. D. Second row;
Valencia Peters, Gail Maloof, Cassandra Peters, Felicia Jefers, Debbie Wollen, Patricia Pat
terson, Patricia McCusker, Margaret Collins, Sylvia .Hinds. Third row; Sister Ernestine, S. S. J.
Sister Margaret Mercy, S. S. J., George Tirrell, Michael Yancey, Andrew Hall, Stan Echols, Cheryl
Ewing, Pamela Neal, Lita Jean Abden, Father Christian Kuchenbrod, C. Fourth row William
Mosely, Greg Beckhom, Alfred Platt, Julie Conner, Tim McCain, Nick Britain. Over 400 dele
gates from 15 southern states attended daily classes in a wide variety of subjects, ranging from
the Mass and vocations to communism and the teaching of cathechism.
8-1 DECISION
School Prayer Ruling
Extract With Opinions
WORLD FOOD CONGRESS
Vast Increase
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2
willingness to distinguish be
tween real threat and mere sha
dow," he concluded.
JUSTICE DOUGLAS’ OPIN
ION:
Justice William O. Douglas
wrote a short separate con
curring opinion in which he
warned that there is a trend
among American religious
groups to seek state support
for their activities.
He said that he would add to
the reasons given by the Court
for finding the religious prac
tices unconstitutional the fact
that a certain amount of pub
lic funds, however small, were
thereby "being used to pro
mote a religious exercise.”
"Through the mechanism of
the state, all of the people are
being reqiured to finance a*
religious exercise that only
some of the people want, and
that violates the sensibilities
of others," he observed.
"The most effective way to
establish any institution is to
finance it,” he declared, "and
this truth is reflected in the
appeals by church groups for
public funds to finance their
religious schools."
"Financing a church either
in its strictly religious activi
ties or in its other activities
is equally unconstitutional, as
1 understand the establishment
clause,” Justice Douglas said.
"Budgets for one activity may
be technically separable from
budgets for others,” he said,
"but the institution is an in
separable whole, a living or
ganism, which is strengthened
in proselytizing when it is
strengthened in any department
by contributions from other than
its own members.”
"Such contributions may not
be made by the state even to a
minor degree without violating
the establishment clause,” Jus
tice Douglas said. "Its not the
amount of public funds expend
ed, as this case illustrates, it
is the use to which public funds
are put, that is controlling,”
"For the First Amendment
does not say that some forms of
establishment are allowed," he
concluded. "It says 'no law re
specting establishment of re
ligion’ shall be made. Whatmay
not be done directly may not
be done indirectly lest the es
tablishment clause becomes a
mockery.”
JUSTICE BRENNAN’S
OPINION:
In a 25,000-word separate
opinion Justice Brennan gave
his reasons for concurring with
the Court’s opinion.
"The principles which we re
affirm and apply today can hard
ly be thought novel or radical,”
he said. "They are, in truth, as
old as the republic itself."
He concluded his opinion with
a quotation from an essay on
religious liberty written by a
former chief justice of the Pen
nsylvania State Supreme Court,
Jeremiah S. Black, who in 1886
wrote:
"The manifest object of the
men who framed the institu
tions of this country was to have
a state without religion and a
church without politics — that is
to say, they meant that one
should never be used as an en
gine for any purpose of the
other, and that no man's rights
seem to have been percectly
sincere in their belief that the
members of the church would
be more patriotic and the citi
zens of the state more religious
by keeping their respective
functions entirely separate.”
Justice Brennan's long opin
ion contained quotations from
virtually every case of signifi
cance tried in the federal or
state courts for 150 years re
lating to the First Amendment.
In 78 footnotes, he referred to
more than 300 cases, indicat
ing the extraordinarily care
ful study which he gave to the
issues involved.
In the end, he voiced these
conclusions:
"The state must be stead
fastly neutral in all matters of
faith and neither favor nor in
hibit religion. In my view, go
vernment cannot sponsor reli
gious exercises in the public
schools without jeopardizing
that neutrality.
"On the other hand, hostili
ty, not neutrality, would cha
racterize the refusal to pro-
WASHINGTON, D. C. (RNS)
The American Jewish Congress
voiced opposition here to
federal funds for church-
related colleges and universi
ties as well as for elementary
and high schools.
"We see no distinction be
tween a parochial school or an
institution of higher learning
if both are controlled and main
tained by religious bodies," Leo
Pfeffer, the AJC general coun
sel, told the Senate Subcom
mitted on Education.
Immaculate
Holds Election
The Immaculate Conception
Academy Home and School As
sociation has elected its roster
of officers for the 1963-1964
school year. Those elected are:
Mr. Rodney Winters, President:
Mrs, Frena Pampalon, Vice-
President; Mrs. Vivian Johns,
Secretary; Mrs. Ruth O’Brien,
Recording Secretary; Mrs. Ag
nes Grant, Corresponding Sec
retary.
The new officers of the As
sociation will meet during the
summer to plan an active pro
gram for the coming school
year.
vide chaplains and places of
worship for prisoners and sold
iers cut off by the state from
all civilian opportunities for
public communion, or the with
holding of draft exemptions for
ministers and conscientious ob
jectors, or the denial of tempo
rary use of an empty public
building to a congregation whose
place of worship had been de
stroyed by a fire or flood.
"The finding of the Court to
day plainly does not foreclose
teaching about the Holy Scrip
tures or about the differences
between religious sects in clas
ses in literature and history.
Indeed, whether or not the Bible
is specifically Involved, it
would be impossible to teach
meaningfully many subjects in
the social sciences or the hu
manities without some mention
of religion.
"To what extent and at what
points in the curriculum reli
gious materials should be cited
are matters which the courts
ought to entrust very largely to
the experienced officials who
superintend our nation's public
schools.
"We do not, however, in my
opinion, usurp the jurisdiction
of school administrators by
holding, as we do, that morning
devotional exercises in any
form are Constitutionally in
valid. There is no occasion now
to go farther and anticipate pro
blems we cannot judge with the
material we have now before
NEITHER has the right to
claim public funds," he stres
sed.
Mr. Pfeffer said his organi
zation's opposition to such aid
is not based on hostility to re-
lifion, but "because we see a
grave danger to the indepen
dence of our country’s religious
institutions and a basic threat
to American freedom in any
plan that would breach the
Church-State separation prin
ciple by giving public funds to
church-operated schools."
The Jewish group, Mr. Pfef
fer said, is opposed to federal
aid to church schools because
it would result in "fragmen
tation of the public school sys
tem" and would lead to govern
ment control of religion.
THE spokesman said the
American Jewish Congress also
rejects the argument by sup-
porters of such aid that the
cold war with the Communist
camp necessitates the mobili
zation of all the country’s re
sources, Including church-re
lated schools.
"This is the most dangerous
reason of all, for it holds that
in time of war but even in
time of pe*ce. M
In Food
WASHINGTON, D. C., (NC)—
A priest close to the farm pro
blem in this country said that
the World Food Congress here
has brought startling facts to
light on the great amount of
food this good Earth can pro
duce.
Msgr. Edward W. O’Rourke,
of Des Moines, Iowa, executive
director of the National Catho
lic Rural Life Conference, was
a member of the U. S. delega
tion to the congress (June 4 to
18).
Msgr. O’Rourke said (June
13) that speakers at the Con
gress’ plenary sessions stress
ed three themes:
• The possibility of a vast in
crease in food production. *
• An appeal to spread the
burden of aid programs among
more nations.
• A proposal to check popu
lation growth in developing na
tions.
Secretary of Agriculture Or
ville L. Freeman told the con
gress that economists in the U.
S. Department of Agriculture
"have come up with the fore
cast thaL.the developed coun
tries of the world, by the year
2,000, would have a potential
for food production at almost
double the expected demand.”
Gaston Pawleski, France’s
Minister for Scientific Re
search, Atomic and Space Af
fairs, said:
f
"According to expert esti
mates, the land presently under
cultivation represents only one-
half or according to some, only
one-third,—of the world’s ar
able land."
Msgr. O'Rourke said that
Possible
Karl Gunner Myrdal, a lead
ing Swedish economist and po
litician, proposed spreading the
burden of aid programs for de
veloping countries among more
nations.
He quoted Myrdal as say
ing:
"There is no reason why aid
in the form of food should be a
burden only on the countries who
happen to have food surpluses.
It would be more reasonable if
the costs were carried by all
rich countries.”
Myrdal proposed—as a rea
sonable way to protect and pro
mote production of food for ex
port in developing countries—
that a multilateral agency buy
foods which developing nations
produce in surplus, even if these
foods are then given away as aid
to other developing nations.
"The need for a check on
population growth in develop
ing countries was the chief mat
ter of an address by (British
historian) Arnold Toynbee,”
Msgr. O'Rourke said. "Less
extensive and more moderate
references to birth control were
made by other speakers. But
no speaker referred to specific
means which might be used to
check population growth, or to
the moral implications that the
problem involves.”
Telling about the develop
ment of the congress, Msgr,
O’Rourke said: "By the end of
the first week’s lectures and
discussions, those taking part
in the congress were becoming
more and more aware that the
congress’ stated goals did not
include what most participants
felt should be done."
"We were reminded repeat
edly that this was not a con
gress to start programs of ac
tion."
OUR MAIL ISN’T ORDIHARY
LETTERS coming into our office from the many priests Sls<
lers and Brothers la the Near and Middle East are absorbing
j ^5t Ch down-to-reality accounts of life In ths
missionary world. For instance
* OU Father Kavalakat writes from his dio<
cese of ERNAKULAM in India about
m£ * new parish • • • M I» one of the dis-
M I /wm v> Unt KARAYAMPARAMP,
three years aro we began a separate
pariah. A bamboo shed Is being used
for Mass . , . The foundation for a
church dedicated to Mary, Help of
Christiana, is finished. A two-room
Tbt Holy Fatbtr’i Misha Aid hoUie for the Priest 1* being con*
for ibt Qrimial Chunk #tructed ... The people are very
poor. The mother church, due to many
schools and other institutions, is plunged in debt . . . Also this
is the area of the main trouble caused by the Communist Gov
ernment of Kerala in 1959 (when seven Catholics were shot
dead close to the ehurch), and we auffered great financial loss.
If we had 94,000, we could change the bamboo shed into a
small but strongly built church”. . . The Bishop’s warm rec
ommendation accompanies the letter. The Communist Govern
ment no longer rules In Kerala but the Church goes on. Will
you help these brave people build their modest Church?
THE MISSIONARY VISION
ST. IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA bids us look down in imagina-
tion from the height of .Heaven on the world of people—some
black, some white, some at peace, some at war, some weeping
some laughing—and to see them as the Trinity secs them
Then he asks us to turn in imagination to the scene of Mary
awaiting her Child who will come to save all these people In
this way we receive ft* missionary spin, which comes from
vision . . . Our work In 18 Near and Middle Fast Countries
covers the missionary activities of 15.000 prlosh, also Sisters
and Brothers. We are their servants, always aeeklng the flnan-
cla! mean, to aid them . . Won’t you help? Here are some ,ug-
gestions: *
□ 1. Educate a seminarian or .ister-to-be We have many
\I\A\ TRARAKAT #°De3! I0MAS PANICKKR ar d
en S v?A ° f P00N ’ A ’ INDIA, and SISTER
ivni? r LE0 ° f lhc CARMELITE SIS
TERS. also in INDIA. U costs $100 a year for six years
n r hl ‘wm\ nan S15 ° for two vears for the Sister-
to-be. Will you adopt one of them.
□ 2. Send us a STRNGLESS GIFT to use where necessary.
G 3. Mate . MEMORIAL GIFT of a chapel nr school. Cost:
^ 4 support! MASS ST,PENDS O'tcn the missionary’s daily
D 8 AGE S1 ° ^ * PALEST1NE REFUGEE FOOD PACK*
□ 6. BUY a $2 BLANKET for a BEDOUIN
D 7 ®. 0CIETY: 51 a > par tor a sincle
person'S20: °amih lm S , i ;., Permanen ' m<,mh<,rsh "> *»»'•
irtMtt'shfteT , 0e l LL * R - AMONTH '■*"» t» educate
chape'i. S k ,fler ' ,r|,hanv 0| d '"Iks. supply
□ »■
"Dear Father: SH ° RT AND SWEET
fte T V^“ , |,n , ,"dM m °’7 and '’ ,b, *!“"'* money, ll„ I, ,
Sarlnass Mich" w? i?" T om M - «. Larry
and Brothers t." 0,, *“ wl,h °d 1 ’ mlsslnn priest,. Slate
r r ” ur ° ni « •• «•<* •«*>■ inter, If th,
them a»'they'are' for° U ua **' “".’IT" * ,Wk *
r prmT, h Vnd n, m , . h ,:”.r h U e^ t0U ’ ”° rk ”* * '.?ft ™
‘Hear fist (lUssionsji*
PUNCJS CAIDINAL SPILLMAN, Pr.sIdoM
Nir. T. lyee, N«tl {««>
Sm4 ell rmm—latlagj t# .
eALHOlW NSAH IAST WIIMKI ASSOCIATION
410 U»ln*)»n Ay. of 44lh St. Now York 17, N. Y.
US.”
AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS
Oppose U.S. Funds
To Church Colleges