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PAGE 4 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 5, 1963
the
Archdiocese of Atlanta
GEORGIA BULLETIN
SEUVING GEORGIA'S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur Dekalb News
Published by Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan Printed at Decatur, Ga.
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
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Parent-Teacher
Our children went back to sch
ool this week, and it is qerhaps
a good time to reflect on the fact
that teachers complement, rather
than supplant, parents. This is
especially so in relation to reli
gious formation, which we believe
is important in the education of
the whole child.
All too often parents are apt
to ignore the fact that they are
the prime educators of their
children. They sometimes gripe
about school regulations and the
alleged attempts of teachers to
usurp parental rights. Alas, we
need more emphasis on parental
responsibility. This includes the
training of well-disciplined chil
dren who respect parental autho
rity and carry this respect to
those who have authority delega
ted to them in the schools.
It is for this reason that we
suggest that all parents take an
active part in parent-teacher
associations, offering their tal
ents and free time in improving
our educational processes. One
cannot satisfy this responsibil
ity, or buy oneself free from it
by signing a check or making a
donation, or paying one’s dues.
The teachers in our schools need
the prayerful cooperation of all
the parents, rich and poor, pro
minent and unsung.
Much of the teachers’ time
these days is taken up in worry
ing about classroom discipline,
school bus vandalism and infra
ctions of safety rules. All these
things have solutions which are
found in the home, rather than in
teachers’ manuals.
So, too, many parents com
plain that they have no say in
their schools, even though they
are expected to make heavy con
tributions to them. This may well
have been the norm in years gone
by, but today the laity is asked
to help, not only with their
money, but also with their talents.
Most school principals, welcome
constructive criticism, but they
get so little of it. Rather, they
get a lot of complaints about
things which are, in fact, the
parents’ responsibility. Quite of
ten, these complaints originate
from parents who have never at
tended a PTA meeting, and in
some instances, never even visit
ed the school.
These notes apply, not only to
our parochial* schools, but also
to the public school system. We
should cooperate all we can to
make a success of this school
year. The more we supervise our
children in the homej the more
we insist on completed home
work and home study, the more
we will be giving the teache r time
to teach.
Confraternity Classes
We mentioned in the above edi
torial the need of religious for
mation in education. This is espe
cially so in relation to children
attending public schools. The
parochial school is rightly conce
rned with the education of the
soul. However, the emphasis in
the public school system is on
the material side of education.
Indeed, recent Supreme Court
rulings have all but banned reli
gious expression from the public
school classroom.
Catholic parents of children in
public schools, therefore, have
an added responsibility in insur
ing the religious instruction of
their youngsters. Our parishes
provide a valuable aid in this
regard. The Confraternity of
Christian Doctrine has special
classes of religious instructional
times which do not conflict with
school attendance. Parents
should take advantage of this
service, insisting that their
children attend these classes.
Parents of high school students
are especially advised of the im
portance of teen-age attendance.
This is the most neglected age
group of all, even though it is the
one most in need of persever-
ing faith. Parents seem to feel
that the teen-ager is too grown
up to attend religion classes.
Yet, the statistics in every sp
here of life show that this is the
most naive of thinking.
Who would dare to say that
he has an absolute grasp of the
reality in any sphere of the Ch
urch’s life*? Who would be as
bold as to assert that he has
nothing more to learn about this
marvelous family into which Ch
rist has called us?
Parents, then, would be doing
themselves and their youngsters
a positive service by insisting
on attendance at Confraternity in
struction. True Christian edu
cation does indeed have concern
for the soul. We would be dere
lict in our duty if we ignored
the importance of religion in edu
cation.
To Dare
BY REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA
FOURTEEN rH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST.
Sunday Mass is a weekly reunion of the sons and
daughters of God, of men and women so conscious
of their dignity in Christ that they dare say "Our
Father.” Nothing, not even grievous sin, can de
prive us of that dignity, of the mark, the seal of
Jesus Christ that is on us. But part of that dignity
is the dignity of decision, frequent decisions, free
choices.
The Word of Cod today teaches realistically
about our choices in order to encourage us to
make them always as sons of God, "in the spirit”
(First Reading). God speaks plainly to us, not to
deflate us nor to lay us low, but to lift us high,
as high as*ur baptismal and Confirmation commit
ment. What are we affirming Sunday after Sun
day as we gather for the Eucharist but that com
mitment and our willingness to make itour"first
care to find the kingdom of God, and his approval”
(Gospel)?
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 9,
ST. PETER CLAVER, CON
FESSOR. What an important
feast this is in 1963, when the
Christian conscience so long
dormant and uncritical of large
areas of life lived according to
the "impulses of nature” as
finally awakening to the impli
cations of man's dignity I It is a
dignity quite Independent of skin-pigmentation and
ANCIENT WRONG
Meaningful Meeting
BY FR. LEONARD F. X. MAYHEW
Some 200,000 Americans, mostly Negroes, ga
thered on August 28 around our two most meaning
ful national shrines. They gathered there **to
redress an ancient wrong and to solve a present
crisis.” They marched in demand of jobs and
freedom. It was a most impressive demonstra
tion. History will inevitably record the event,
relate it to its causes and effects and pass a
verdict. I cannot feel that anyone here and now
ought to presume to judge an event that embodied
so much of human value - so much suffering and
so much dignity.
The ancestors of these 200,000 Negro Ameri
cans arrived on these shores well over a century
ago. They came in the most degraded condition
to which man can be reduced.
Torn from their homes, they
were exhibited on an auctio
neer's block and they were
bought and sold, for a hand
some profit, to be owned, body
and soul, by other men. Hus
bands and wives, mothers and
children were separated at the
pounding of an auctioneer's ga
vel, without qualm of con
science, without the least hu
man sympathy.
Here in America they were used as beasts of
burden, as props for the luxury of the idle, as
victims of lust. Freed one hundred years ago by
proclamation of President Lincoln, they found
precious little freedom, precious little share of the
American dream of opportunity to which their
leaders referred again and again on August 28.
And so they gathered, 200,000 strong, to air their
pain and their hopes and - may God forgive us -
their still-free souls and their love.
It was here in America that these people were
taught about freedom by those who held them in
bondage. It was here that they learned about the
ideal of this nation which, in its beginnings, held
it to be "self-evident” that men are, each and
every one, created equal. It was not in Africa
but here in the United States that someone read
to them from our Declaration of Independence
LITURGICAL WEEK
To Say ‘Our
the strait jacket of social custom. • w/io is my
neighbor?” Jesus queries in the Gospel.
And the First Reading tells us that only when
we have the right answer, only "then shall you
call, and the Lord shall hear.” No answer and no
action is not neutrality—it is the wrong answer
and the wrong action.
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, ST. NICHOLAS
OF TOLENTINO, CONFESSOR. The dignity the
Christian sees in the human person is not so
fragile that human injustice can shatter it. We
can be hooted at, reviled, persecuted and retain
our dignity (First Reading). But the hooters, the
revilers, the persecutors, the people without the
right answers and the right actions—these are the
ones whose hearts like their treasures (Gospel)
are not in heaven, who need ourhe^ and our con
fession of our faith in deeds.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, MASS' AS ON
SUNDAY. "Look kindly on us...and discern the
face of your Christ,” we sing in the Entrance
Hymn. Even though our Opening Prayer admits
that our mortal nature is "unstable” so that we
need God’s grace, nevertheless the face of Christ
is seen in our faces or He is not seen at all.
"Have you not an excellence beyond theirs?”
(Gospel).
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, THE MOST
HOLY NAME OF MARY. That this dignity be
longs to the whole human person and not just to
a man’s soul Is clearly seen in the Blessed Vir-
that it was also self-evident, beyond argument,
that all men everywhere are endowed by their
Creator with certain rights which cannot betaken
away, that are beyond question, that belong to a
man because he is a man. It must have been a
shock - of pain and thrill combined - to learn
that in America we hold one of these rights to
be liberty. And they were told that another is
the right to pursue happiness, to chase it and
bring it down, to fight and stretch every fiber of
your heart to capture this precious prey, the
right to decent human life. And pursue it they
have and will!
There is something else the Negro learned
about in America. He was taught about the Chris
tian religion. He was taught to be baptized into
Christ to be a son of God. He was taught about
heaven and the final glory when "God will wipe
away every tear...and death shall be no more;
neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor
pain any more.” (Apocalypse 21) And they learn
ed that Jesus had to be betrayed and whipped and
killed to earn this for us. And they heard his
commandment to love one another, even those
who persecute us. With this knowledge they con
soled themselves in the days of their bondage
and suffering. And on August 28, 1963 they stood
before the nation and the world and the Christian
community and they reproached our conscience.
The immense throng gathered in Washington,
D. C. last week was made up of peaceful men.
They came and went with no harm done to any
one. They voiced only noble aspirations and they
demanded only their rights. One of their leaders,
Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, reminded
them that they must not hate those who mis
treated them. He reminded them that unearned
suffering is redemptive. He spoke to them of the
strength of the freedom within each man’s soul.
And they cheered him and went to their homes
bravely.
I do not pretend to know all that history will say
of the events of August 28, 1963. But one thing
it must say. It must say that seldom in the years
since man began to walk this earth has there been
such eloquent testimony to the dignity, the nobi
lity, the potential for good within the human heart.
Father’
gin. Body and soul, she yielded herself to God and
became totally an instrument of His saving grace.
Her name is sweet to the human race because in
her we see God’s will and His mercy for us all.
The history of salvation would be a different story
were it not for her conception, her womb, her
giving birth, her nurture of the Saviour. Hymning
her name, we know that more than our souls is
involved in that history.
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, MASS AS ON SUN
DAY. Our life is divided among different duties
and a variety of tasks. It is so easy for us to iso
late them and regard each of them as independent.
Sunday Mass calls for integration (in more senses
than one). It asserts that, though this division
of life is necessary and proper, there is one end,
one purpose, one meaning to it all—and therefore
one orientation which must penetrate all the divi
sions. This key to wholeness and unity is not an
idea nor a system, but a Person, Jesus Christ,
who holds up the kingdom of God as the proper
end of every human activity.
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, THE EXALTA
TION OF THE HOLY CROSS. Death itself, in which
human eyes see an apparently final division of
man, body from soul, becomes in the cross and
Resurrection a proclamation of a fully human
dignity. Jesus’ triumph over death, apparent to
us because He first submitted to it, promises a
re-integration of die whole person in the life of
the most holy Trinity. There is no area or part
of our life but will know that completion, no area,
then, that can be excluded from the eucharistic
offering.
EQUALITY
We All Have
A Dream
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
I was there when history was made in Wash
ington last week. I would not have missed it for
anything. More than 200,000 Negroes and Whites
gave the greatest lesson in brotherhood that this
country has witnessed in its entire history.
The day started in fear and apprehension; fear
that disorders might break out, and apprehension
that the original estimate of 100,000 marchers
would not be achieved. Indeed, at 10:00 a.m. on
the morning of the March, I stood in the marshal
ling area around the Washington Monument, and
the crowds were sparse. Maybe some50,000per
sons, and there was only an hour and a half to
go. In fact, one tele-
v i s i o n announcer
quite close to me told
viewers that it look
ed like it was going
to be "a colossal
flop”.
BUT HE HAD not
reckoned with the
fortitude of the •
marchers or the terrific traffic jams that had oc
curred on the main routes leading into Washington,
especially from the north. In the following hour
and a half bus load after bus load deposited a
rising swell of humanity bent on promoting racial
justice with a constant cry of "The time is now!”
The moment the March started from the Wash
ington Monument along the nine blocks to the
Lincoln Memorial one sensed that its success
was assured. This because this was no unruly
mob, rather it was group after group of persons
with a purpose, who were impressive because of
their orderliness. Although the cry was "Jobs
and freedom now”, there was no bitterness or
hate, rather the compassionate plea for love and
understanding.
GREAT SACRIFICES had been made by many
of the marchers. Some gave up a couple of days’
pay; some would lose their jobs merely for exer
cising their right to petition; some would lose
their meager savings to pay for the trip; and
most lost a couple of nights of sleep.
W r hat was said and done has been well reported
in the nation’s press. What will be accomplished
by it one must leave to the history of the imme
diate future. One thing is certain, the March can
not be ignored because it proved a basic point in
our .American society — men of good will, black
and white, Catholic, Protestant, and Jew, can work
together to further the American dream so elo
quently spelled out at the rally by Dr. Martin Lu
ther King.
DR. KING dismissed the hate mongers, even
those of his own race, in thebattlefor racial jus
tice. He talked about America the beautiful, the
land of the free and the home of the brave. His
was a message of conciliation, and we would be
fools not to take it to heart.
The spirit of the marchers was something to
behold. It had all the earmarks of a jolly good
picnic in the country coupled with the erection of
a revivalist tent. As one speaker remarked,
"Everyone seemed to have ”got religion”.
SIGNIFICANTLY, religion and religious lead
ers had a lot to- do with the March's success.
Leaders from all denominations were present. It
was gratifying to see two archbishops and five
bishops present on the platform at the Lincoln
Memorial rally. They did not march, but the
priests and lay men and women who did made a
solid Catholic contribution. Archbishop O’Boyle
of Washington, who gave the invocation, set the
tone with an urgent plea that the love of God
"replace the coldness that springs from pre
judice and bitterness.” The speakers thatfollow-
ed kept it that way, although one of them came
close to spoiling it all with a toned-down appeal
of militancy.
One of the most memorable scenes was the
appearance of a delegation from Mississippi.
"Young jailbirds” would be their designation back
home, but in Washington they were the heroes
who defied the consequences of political oppres
sion in their state. Many of them had indeed been
jailed for peaceful demonstrations. They had suf
fered the indignity of being chased by police dogs
and pushed by electrified cattle poles, but they
had survived, as do most men who fight for
freedom.
THE MOST disappointing aspect of the day was
the response of one southern Senator who ridi
culed the March, claiming that the American Ne
gro has plenty of freedom and more justice than
he would have in Communist lands. He used a ra
ther insulting argument, claiming that the Negro
has more television sets and cars than he would
have in Soviet Russia; that such a demonstra
tion would not be permitted in a Communist land,
and therefore the Negro cry for freedom was a
hoax.
REAPINGS
AT
RANDOM
We can be grateful that most southern legisla
tors, even if they disagree with the Negro de
mands, have more sense than to answer in such
an absurd and callous way.
THAT THIS Senator’s views are anything but
the majority opinion is clearly illustrated by the
number of White marchers who joined hands with
their Negro brethren in Wednesday’s historic mo
ment. These white people also came from the
south. Not too many, perhaps, but enough to show
that the tide is turning in the Negro’s demands
for equal treatment as a fellow citizen.
"I have a dream,” cried Martin Luther King,
and it was shared by millions of his fellow citi
zens from all corners of the land. Men and wo
men, black and white, the mighty and the lowly,
all who are fed up with the snail-1 ike progress
toward equality.