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THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN
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Vice President’s Death and
the Succession
I
The death of the vice president of tie I’nited States at I’ticji
has evoked sincere < \|>r< ssiori< of ;i|q>ree. on and regret.
The second oflic r n the fi< | uhlie is an e~.s<->it ial factor in the
machinery of j>ov< ri>H. -nt. There ar : h<.u<in<l>. of people of this
Rcjrublie who will recall tin stinn’ a,id -.'eiiial statesman with
positive affect ion \i .! ■■ \ i.. •I i . .11 '• ’ ■ .•'l>■ i. d a L’elitl ihe s V ni
pathy to tile lilth- ■non,. be -, ■•hen; a husband, a father and a
friend
other vie. , ■ G|. ni o 1 a .d: . ever died | ■ending an
election or between (he election and the loiirth ol Mart'll. Horace
Greelev died between the Nov . Ii i d: i! o| .nd the ’on -I h ol March,
but as he had few ehcl.o'ial vol.---. i here v as no complication
The death of Vice IToiil'iii So ■rmaii blings once more sharply
to the front the interest in .< iiicslion oi ' pi -idential si.ccession.
The o\etd will ma!-'. in > .'r. bo <• . i .;<■ in the '.allots or in
the Toting. Tho'< i;iz n- "I > a < f> r I t mil Sherman will
vole !• tri e■ lel ji I > f . pre edeni ll.'ll I|ot
died li the popular b; ll' ’ ollld b 'he I. It electors, the
electoral college wdi vm . i i it an ion h r the party
Tale, f- n <| Io < i. <l.( National Republican
< mill, ei . i v my.. , 1 i> iiji ■. . oi to the Colle" another
name for 11,< vii >; ■ h ■y. G .-. moral obligation vests upon
the elect mal <•</>ll »e to vote foe its I;;i I \ lloniOlos.
I ' on oi - ot the tl i 1 i d . I .1 w should have a
nmjorilv <>i votes in the electoral enlli • Ili.'i! w the amended
collslit ill ioi the election of a p' i<. > ■ . I, the ho:,, of re
rri entiiiiw- voting In - i< under ihe iinit ml. . > irh state haviin.*
one \oti<. The house is e\iid d''ided Ip tali, between the R"
publicans and Democrats and unless -oim of tin state del •g;:ti< us
change their party votes, the house may ballot in a deadlock every
day up to the fourth of March without an ejection.
<>n the fourth day of March, before noon, the senate, und. i the
constitutional amendment, must choose a pres.ding officer of the
senate, who will be ex-oflii'io the vice president, and Slleeee I to the
presidency.
The senate s choici i liiiiited to the iv < can hiiat.-ffo ■ ilo vice
presidency mJi<> receii.-d the highest numb-r o vet's in di"
electoral college
If Taft rims second ,o W ilson Hie \ ice presidetd iai nominee ’
voted or by the 'l'a 11 cle> tors w ill be jnic oi the| wo < liy I. sot 'he
sena' ; vole for \i<-c president.
This w ill i;c some new man nd uunameii. and the sviiaL . brine
Republican, if it can unite th. Republican vote in the senate, might
vole ‘.Mr ai. Id •• I o.
This new man would then L< me vice president ami president 1
• n this ease i is possible that the next president of the I nited
htn ■ .. t'ndcr 11 ■.■ -’ >1 uli< n. mip be a man chosen by tin Repiddi
e. a i at .< Li al c mi u tt< e who,, mime was not presented to any con
v uii' i and t .i w or tin I ’c,< )|’1,1. < t|- I IIE I N ITED > T.\TES
DID N-ts < \ST A VOTE’
'l'i ulv an io. er m. sii j i..m '
ihii \v ood row W i Ison s ove i w helming majority in the elect ora I
college will cl ’ < ; ’.V; 1 h Ulis; of speculation.
11l ip the 'exceptional Child j
So much has been written and spoken about the backward
child. ■ " 1 li’ l ' nd the irisiit. 'hat it is a positive pleasure to
see e iucaio. > iui iinig iheir . ? , to the exceptional child to see w hat
can be done tor him
While lln bar. ward child preseus serious problems, the best
that can be ported is to bring it up to the average On the other
hand, th x< piiona! ,-i il< th. pupil that is brighter than the
average and whose school course docs nm g|\- ( his little mind full
play, is a tar more important problem to the world. As matters
now stand, tin exceptional child is held back by school routine and
his developmen. retarded so as to bring him to a de\elopment above
the ordinary ,
It is the exceptional child that should be most .arefullv culti
vated. most ardently ■ ncoui; g< d ami given the greatest opportun
ity. Special classes and courses for these little citizens of the world
should be planiie.l and < . er\ aid given them for development. If
there are special classes for the inefl'ective, how much more neces
sary are special classes tor the exceptionally bright?
The Man Who Won’t Smile
Some of the foreign papers are discussing w ith aviditj the sol
emn wager of Charles Meyer, of New York, who has made ;l | ie t
that he can travel around the world without smiling. The papers
are arguing that it can not lie done. The fact that he traveled from
New York to London without cracking a’stnile is said to he due to
chance. On the other hand, we can s. eno reason for a man to feel
merry at leaving little old New York to go to 1 ondon. And as for
Ingoing around the world without smiling or giving way to merriment
tiny kind, that is comparatively l as.v There are many men who
• go through their entire liv. s without ,i smile or a cheerful word
It is merely a matter of habit And the smile habit is just as . ;ts>
to get as the grouch habit. I
The Atlanta Georgian
You May Say What Yqu Like—
ConyriKht. 1912. bv International New> Service
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&UT Mt MAS toTY OF FRIENDb JUST EJErORF EUECTW.
' pilK n r > oi ch.i
I iu a Western s'ntv had pain
for his land and irid culti
vated his i t cs until h<- found him
self the owner of a p.iying busi
ness. i’p to 11’• tint of the first
income from fruit his plant had
iOS-, him Ipptuxiimitely s;io.iiiin.
Tin re was no way by which he
could insure his trees ihtough an
insurance company, so he began to
insure them iiim-elf by setting
aside a i . itain sum for evi r.v lios
of fruit sold.
His alm is to ae .mmlate abiiit
120.000. to invest it in safe bonds,
and to hold it as a guarantee
against accident '<’ ids tre -. H -
expects to spend s' V. al years, pri
marily. in gettih' '■!' total guaran
tee fund together But when he
has it. h will possess, as li ■ says,
two o chards. one in. I • s and one
in bonds.
Also a Business Man.
\ man working far day wages Is
also a business man. He also
should .ar y a guarantee fund He
has two principal assets. (1) His
skill. <2> his health. His skill is
the knoyvledge by which he doe
yvliat he is paid foi. Hi- health is
that condition of mind ami body
that permits him to 'eport on the
job every day.
This man is unwise if he fails to
increase his -kill, for that means
better pay som Hay He is also
unwise if In falls to take the best
of care of his health, for that
means pay. i very working day .
If. by . .refill v apportioning his
money, this man can get a little
fund togetht'i in the bank? he has a
cash surplus that will protect him
in illness should it come, that will
i>e servh ealile In any emergency
that may arts., or. should neither
of tiles ■ -.hat will increase
into a capita . making for the pro
tection In v I need tat. r in life.
Some nil n g. t w. a it tn life
before tin. waki up to the fact.
\ sim j is to ut an < >hlo 11 ve:
■ apiain th.it thus.rate- this.
Ho .mi piloted his boa-..- f<u
many ais Intweeil Cinelntlaii am
MONDAY. NOVEMBER +. 1912
How to Build a Fortune
//’e Guarantee Gund
By THOMAS TAPDEIL
New Ori< <me night he sat v
down with - une friends for a
i "quiet game” of cards. In the cap- j
1 tin's poi k-ts were one hundred
silver dollars, all the money he had 1
for his years of work. As the hands
were played the captain's fund di
minished from a hundred to ninety, i
eighty, seventy, and so on; then to
tin. then to live. Finally, when his
friends ivere done with him he had
one s-in;:l< silver dollar '- ft.
He Put the Dollar Away.
He sat for a while thinking over I
tile facts in the case. They were ,
these;
1. Nearly 50 years old.
2. Over 25 years of ha d work on
the riwr.
3. Result. One Dollar.
The captain picked up ids sily er
I’.ollat. put on his hat and went out ,
When he came back an 'rmr lati r.
he stooped to th his shoe, and a
little book fell from his pocket. A
friend picked it up. and as he did
so, he saw written on the first page
an entry of One la. la. in thi ioe.il
savings bank. •’
The Desert Dancers
By MINNA IRVING
\T riIERE prows the cactus triply armed
V V Willi dagger, sword and lance.
All day beneath a burning sun
The wild dust-devils dance.
(
Like clouds of phantom dervishes.
In cloaks and cowls of gray,
I.\t every vagrant puff of wind
They rise and whirl away.
They are the ashes of the braves
Who danced around the glow
Os tires they kindled in the vast.
Dry desert long ago.
Reincarnated roin the sand.
Behold! tlm.v can not rest.
But haunt the trail the emigrants
Once followed lo the West.
!• l> is- said that tlie captain died
r-c'i Let us hope he did. Os all
| the hopeless ways to get rich
quickly, card games are said to be
i the worst. But it is a question if
the expectations of getting one
hundred per cent of your money in
three months is not as bad or
w orse.
However, when the captain left
the boat he was the possessor not
only of a surplus fund of One Dol
lar. but of an amount of wisdom
that was sufficient to make that
dollar grow into a fortune.
As it grew it was always ready
to help him. He had in his way
increased his orchard: or, to say it
another way, he had increased his
w ilth and his fortune.
What He Can Save.
If i man earning Fifteen Dollars
a we'k can save two, he will have
On ■ tlundred and Four at the end
of the year. This means that he
has full protection for seven weeks.
In four years ho can have more
than six months’ protection.
This is his guarantee fund.
THE HOME PAPER
Elbert Hubbard
Writes on
The Greatest ■Ht
Tax
The Task of Civilization Is to |J
Eliminate the Social Parasite. Ey
And the Recipe Is: Educate
for Usefulness, Not for Honors. Y
—
By ELBERT HUBBARD
Copyright. 1912, by International News Service
rp»HE creates tax on humanity
I is not tlie tariff, war, strong
drink, t diaeco or organized
I superstition. These things are al!
| bad eiiougli. but there is a tax more
II terrific titan any of these, and that
>; i, the tax placed up n efficiency
through inefficiency.
If 90 per cent of our people are
'I 30 per cent inefficient, and 10 per
’ cent arc totally inefficient, as Har- ■
", . * ington Emerson, Louis Brandeis
■; and Roger Babson say, figure out
i. the increased burden that falls on
i those v.ho arc able and willing to
l work!
Mental Indecision.
The number of workers who go
■ ahead and do the thing when they
are told once Is not large—most
people have to be carefully super
vised in order to get results.
S Inefficiency comes from mental in
decision. with physical weakness
j and wrong education as a causa-
( five base.
The success or failure of a, busi
j ness institution turns on its or
j ganization. Wise organization min-
> imizes the cost of supervision. It
! makes it easy for all to do right
' and difficult to do wrong. '
According to Fourier, each em-
> ployee pays for Ills own supervt
i sion. This is true up to a certain
> point and as a. theory. But actual-
I ly the theory falls down in the case
where the employee does not earn
> enough to supervise himself; then
II the tax falls on the concern. Just
[I as in industrial schools, the scholar
I i may earn something, but the deficit
[j is made good by his parents, who
t ■ pay his tuition ami board.
In most prisons tbe prisoner
| does a certain amount of useful '
'I
H Smoke Here and Elsewhere
Editor The Georgian:
in your issue of October 29 you
give considerable space and promi -
nence to an article by Inspector
McMicheal on the loss sustained by
tlie citizens of this city through
dense smoke being allowed to es
cape from the. chimneys in Atlanta.
Mr. McMichael’s figures are
probably correct, according to the
tests and observations made in the
cities to which he lias reference,
but those cities are in the north
ern part of tbe country, where the
grate is not used so much in bouse
heating There being seldom more
than two, or. at the most, t-hree,
grates in the large residences, and
in the smaller houses of seven to
ten rooms, in most cases, there are
no grates at all. and if there are,they
are put there for ornamental pur
poses, with gas connections in case
there should he any use for them in
tlie early fall or late spring. All
tlie houses are heated by stove or
furnace, and in almost every house
hard coal or coke is used for heat
ing. Very little smoke or soot
comes off either hard coal or coke,
so that the average of soot from a
residence In Illinois, Michigan or
New York would be less than from
a house of the same size in Georgia,
provided the weather conditions
were the same. However, even
using less tons of coal per house in
tlie winter season, there will be
more smoke and soot In Atlanta
due to ihe use of soft coal in grates.
This part of tlie problem is hard
to handle here, on account of your
I” I milder climate. On what is consid
ered a cold day in Atlanta a small
amount of coal in the grate will
warm a room. You do not get zero
w eather 24 hours a day, for a week
at a time, as they do in Detroit or
> Chicago, and for which conditions
G they must be prepared there.
On the manufacturing end of Hie
? i smoke nuisance tlie problem has ie
j | ceived so much attention that it is
) I no longer a problem.
We have always known that
< I dense black smoke was unburned
; fuel, but most managers of facto
< ries thought that it would cost
S more to burn it than what the get
-5 ting rid of it would' benefit them,
J and as all factories are run for
! profit, most managers or owners
j were content to let the black smoke
< roll out.
I In fact, it is only a few years ago
that owners pointed with pride to
the smoke from their factories. It
was an indication to the town that
their plant was running; that they
. were providing work for the citi
j zens; that times were good, and
j showi»d that he was a successful
> manager
J 1 don’t know exactly where the
1 ifiei came from, probably from the
•h work, but seldom does he in
enough to pay his way. The tl
| ance is made up by the state. In
all insane asylums tile patients are
supposed to work, and some do.
But if a patient can do enough work
to pay his way he is discharged as
1 cured.
The only reason for s. nding a
man to either the penitential y in
i' insane asylum is that society flm -
it cheaper and more expedient to
k<ep him inside the walls than .o
let him run at large.
Every big store, simp, factory
and railroad has a certain tiltin' ■ r
of helpers, who not only do not
earn what they are paid, hr: . m,
form a tax on the cone, r;
They may be high up or it, c.e
rear ranks —no difference. If you
get enough "workers” who do not
work, your concern is headed for
the rocks. It will not do to say that
every employee pays for supervi
sion. Home do. of course, but there
are many who can’t. And the cost
of the supervision of such is throw n
on the institution and eventually is
paid for by that übiquitous person,
“the ultimate consumer” —that’s us!
Real “Workers” Needed.
All idlers, all professional re
formers, all “educated fools” —all
inefficient men and women are sup
ported by society, in one form or
another.
The fact tiiat they have no visi
ble means of support makes the
man invisible who supports them,
but we are all contributors to their
board and keep.
The task of civilization is to elim
inate the social parasite. And the
recipe is: Educate for usefulness,
not for honors.
•?* homes, whose furnishings had been
paid ff>r by salaries earned in the
factory with the smoky stack. May
be the idea came from some one
who did not know how or why
smoke was made, but who wanlei
to live in the city, and objected t<-
smoke on general principles or jus.
because he or she was just a plain
I kicker. At any rate, the “City Beau
tiful" movement was started -ome
where, ami committees were ap
pointed to look after various im
provements.
The idea grew until cities became
interested and made it a part of
the city government, along with the
other departments for the order
and health of the city, hence the
smoke Inspector, whose value to th.
public pocketbook and health is
now getting the credit it dost rves.
Dense black smoko show'.- yicom
plete combustion. The amount o'
carbon or soot it contains is of so
little fuel value that it would
✓scarcely pay a firm, as a. mnnrtan
consideration, to go to the expense
of burning it. But. and this is of
importance to the stockiiold. -
managers, director- and evert one
•in the plant, down to the coal
passers and to the citizens in gen
eral, where there is black smoke
there is live, unburned gases. When
the gases are burned the smoke
is consumed. When all the g..-
from a shovelful of coal is burned
under a boiler or fit the film space
all the heat it contains is used to
make steam, if part of the ga- es
capes it means that a certain per
centage of the money paid for the
coal is wasted and that the gas is
free to destroy health, goods and
vegetation, and disfigure the city.
Al”. McMichael's figures of fifteen
per c; nt possible saving are not a'
all too high where proper installa
tion and handling is given, of
course, that should lie taken as an
average. The Power Eftielenc.'
Corporation, of Detroit. Mich., in
connection with the department of
mechanical engineering of the Vni-•
- versity of Tennessee, and the Ohio
State university, demonstrated, by
evaporation tests, tiiat smoke could
be burned, and fuel saved at the
same time besides improving the
steaming qualities of the boiler, by
burning up the soot, which pre
vents it from settling in the tubes.
This should interest every man
ufacturer in Atlanta, for he can re
duce the smoke to :t minimum and
add to the dividends, while helping
to keep Atlanta in the lead for
health and cleanliness among the
cities of the South.
It can be demonstrated to the
manufacturers at a very small cost
that smoke can bo burned at a
profit. Mr. McMichael’s greatest
problem i- with the householder.
JOHN A MAt DONALD.
Atlanta, Ga.